茶皂甙合成聚醚反应机理及其衍生物结构表征

杨钟鸣, 张明, 丁志, 周玉成, 朱小兵, 戚渭新, 胡兵

茶叶科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2) : 91-95.

PDF(315 KB)
PDF(315 KB)
茶叶科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2) : 91-95. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2006.02.003

茶皂甙合成聚醚反应机理及其衍生物结构表征

  • 杨钟鸣1, 张明1, 丁志1, 周玉成2, 朱小兵2, 戚渭新2, 胡兵2
作者信息 +

Mechanism of Polymerization and Structure Characterization of Polyetherified Derivative of Theasaponins

  • YANG Zhong-ming1, ZHANG Ming1, DING Zhi1, ZHOU Yu-cheng2, ZHU Xiao-bing2, QI Wei-xin2, HU Bing2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

在双金属氰化物络合催化剂(DMC)作用下,茶皂甙与环氧丙烷开环聚合,在不破坏茶皂甙活性五元环的前提下,合成亲油性的茶皂甙聚醚衍生物。本文初步探讨了茶皂甙聚醚反应的机理,并用FTIR、NMR对聚醚进行了结构分析表征。结果表明,聚醚的序列结构以头-尾相连为主且呈无规立构分布的特点。

Abstract

The polymerization of theasaponins and propylene oxide catalyzed by double metal cyanide complex was described by the authors. Via ring-opening polymerization, a new polyetherified derivative of theasaponins which has perfect lipophilicity was obtained and the mechanism of polymerization was discussed. The structure of polyether was analyzed and characterized by FTIR and NMR. Results showed that head-tail addition and atactic structure were dominant in polyether microstructure.

关键词

DMC / 茶皂甙 / 机理 / 双金属氰化物络合催化剂

Key words

DMC / double metal cyanide complex / mechanism / theasaponins

引用本文

导出引用
杨钟鸣, 张明, 丁志, 周玉成, 朱小兵, 戚渭新, 胡兵. 茶皂甙合成聚醚反应机理及其衍生物结构表征[J]. 茶叶科学. 2006, 26(2): 91-95 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2006.02.003
YANG Zhong-ming, ZHANG Ming, DING Zhi, ZHOU Yu-cheng, ZHU Xiao-bing, QI Wei-xin, HU Bing. Mechanism of Polymerization and Structure Characterization of Polyetherified Derivative of Theasaponins[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2006, 26(2): 91-95 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2006.02.003
中图分类号: S571.1    Q946.83   

参考文献

[1] 夏春华, 朱全芬. 茶皂素研究进展[J]. 国外农学—茶叶, 1982(2): 1~10.
[2] 夏春华, 朱全芬, 田洁华, 等. 茶皂素的表面活性及相关的功能性质[J]. 茶叶科学, 1990, 10(1): 1~10.
[3] 柳荣祥, 朱全芬, 夏春华, 等. 茶皂素表面活性及其应用研究进展[J]. 日用化学工业, 1996(5): 32~35.
[4] 柳荣祥. 几种山茶属植物皂素的化学及活性研究综述[J]. 茶叶, 1997, 23(1): 22~25.
[5] 杨钟鸣, 丁志, 张明, 等. 茶皂甙聚合反应及其衍生物性质研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 25(2): 116~120.
[6] Robert J H.Polyethers and method for making the same[P]. US, US 3 829 505. 1974.
[7] Schucharardt J L, Harper S D.Preparation of high molecular weight polyols using double metal cyanide catalysts[A]. 32nd Annual Technical/Marking Conference, SPI, Pennsylvania, 1989.
[8] I Kitagawa, K.Hori, M.Yoshikawa, et al. Camelliasaponins B1, B2, C1 and C2, new type inhibitors of ethanol absorption in rats from the seeds of camellia japonica L[J]. chem Pharm bull., 1994, 42(3): 742~744.
[9] I Kitagawa, K Hori, M Yoshikawa, et al. Structures of new acylated oleanene-type triterpene oligoglycosides, theasaponins E1 and E2, from the seeds of tea plant, camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze[J]. chem. Pharm bull, 1998, 46(2): 1901~1906.
[10] 黄亦军, 戚国荣, 封麟先. 双金属氰化物络合物催化环氧烷烃开环聚合的特征[J]. 高分子学报, 2002, (3): 271~276.
[11] 刘晓华, 亢茂青, 王心葵. 锌/钴双金属氰化络合物催化环氧丙烷聚合机理[J]. 合成橡胶工业, 2001, 24(3): 147~151.
[12] 吴立传, 余爱芳, 张敏, 等. 调节剂存在下双金属氰化络合催化剂催化环氧丙烷聚合的动力学[J]. 高分子学报, 2004, (1): 98~102.
[13] 汪昆华, 罗传秋, 周啸. 聚合物近代仪器分析[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 1991.
[14] 陈苏, 陈莉. 金属氰化物催化剂合成低不饱和度聚醚[J]. 合成橡胶工业, 2003, 26(4): 203~207.

基金

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(302099)

PDF(315 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/