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茶叶科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 66-72.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2012.01.009

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福建茶叶企业差异化与融资风险透视

杨江帆1,2, 徐清1, 谢向英2, 管曦2, 高水练2, 陈潜2   

  1. 1. 武夷学院茶与应用生物系,福建 武夷山 354300;
    2. 福建农林大学茶业科技与经济研究所,福建 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-29 修回日期:2011-11-07 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2019-09-04
  • 作者简介:杨江帆(1959— ),男,教授,博士生导师,福建尤溪人,主要从事茶叶资源利用与茶文化经济研究,yjf303@yahoo.com.cn

Perspective of Financing Risk from the Differentiationin Fujian Tea Enterprises

YANG Jiang-fan1,2, XU Qing1, XIE Xiang-ying2, GUAN Xi2, GAO Shui-lian2, CHEN Qian2   

  1. 1. Tea Sciences and Biology Department, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China;
    2. Tea Science, Technology and Economy Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2011-08-29 Revised:2011-11-07 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2019-09-04

摘要: 对福建省茶叶重点产销市县的221家茶叶企业进行问卷调查,并通过对不同经营模式茶叶企业的差异化分析,以阐明福建茶叶企业的融资情况与融资风险。研究结果表明,福建茶叶企业基本属于小微企业,其金融需求主要涉及融资、存款、结算等方面,大多通过银行和合作社金融机构实现服务满足。鉴于茶叶企业的融资风险较大,其融资和贷款难的问题普遍存在。需从金融机构的制度创新、行业协会的信用保障及职能部门的政策支持入手,构建破解福建茶叶企业融资风险的制度架构。

关键词: 福建茶叶企业, 差异化, 金融服务需求, 风险

Abstract: Some questionnaires were used in 221 Tea Corporations in cities and towns of Fujian, which mainly producing and marketing tea, to survey the advantage of differentiation, and the results elarified the situation of financing in these corporations and the risk under it. Conclusions indicated that Fujian tea enterprises were small to micro in scale basically, which mostly meet its financial needs through financial institutions such as banks and cooperative, mainly related to financing, deposit, settlement, etc. In view of the big financing risk, financing and loans problems were prevalent among tea enterprises. Constructing institutional framework to crack the financing risk of Fujian tea enterprises should start with system innovation of the financial institutions, credit protection of industry associations and policy supporting of functions.

Key words: Fujian tea enterprises, differentiation, demand of financial service, risk

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