The genetic diversity and relationship of 46 Oolong tea varieties and strains from Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan were analyzed by 40 pairs of SSR markers. Totally 179 alleles and 329 genotypes were amplified by 40 SSR markers, with the average of 4.48 and 8.23. The average polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.52.Gene diversity (H), observed heterozygosity (Ho) and genetic diversity were 0.57, 0.40 and 0.59, respectively. Genetic diversity of Oolong tea varieties and stains from Guangdong was higher than that from Fujian and Taiwan. All the tested varieties and strains were clustered according to its geographic source and breeding source using both UPGMA and PCA method. The genetic diversity of tested varieties and strains gained by cross breeding was lower than that of samples bred through other methods. In conclusion, the genetic polymorphism of 46 Oolong tea varieties was relatively abundant and the relationship among them would be of great help to effectively select the breeding parents.
DUAN Yun-shang
,
CHENG Hao
,
JIANG Yan-hua
,
WANG Li-yuan
,
ZENG Jian-ming
,
LI Xing-hui
. Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationship of Oolong Tea Varieties and Strains Using SSR Markers[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2010
, 30(2)
: 141
-148
.
DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2010.02.011
[1] 中国茶树品种志编写委员会. 中国茶树品种志[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2001.
[2] 刘本英, 王平盛, 周红杰, 等. 云南茶组植物ISSR-PCR反应体系的建立[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2006(增): 21-25.
[3] Jun-Bo Yang, Jing Yang, Hong-Tao Li, et al, Isolation and characterization of 15 microsatellite markers from wild tea plant (Camellia taliensis) using FIASCO method[J]. Conservation Genetics, 2009, 10(5): 1621-1623.
[4] 刘振, 王新超, 赵丽萍, 等. 基于EST-SSR的西南地区茶树资源遗传多样性和亲缘关系分析[J]. 分子植物育种, 2008, 6(1): 100-110.
[5] Charters YM, Wilkinson MJ.The use of self-pollinated progenies as ‘in-groups’ for the genetic characterization of cocoa germplasm[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2000, 100(1): 160-166.
[6] Liu KJ, Muse SV.PowerMarker: An integrated analysis environment for genetic marker data[J]. Bioinformatics, 2005, 21(9): 2121-2129.
[7] Kaundun SS, Zhyvoloup A, Park YG.Evaluation of the genetic diversity among elite tea (Camellia sinensis var· sinensis) accessions using RAPD markers[J]. Euphytica, 2000, 115(9): 7-16.
[8] Botstein D, White RL, Skolnick M.Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms[J]. American Journal of Human Genetics, 1980, 32(3): 314-331.
[9] 黄建安, 李家贤, 黄意欢, 等. 茶树品种资源遗传多样性的AFLP研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2006, 33(2): 317-322.
[10] 林郑和, 陈常颂, 陈荣冰. 我国39个茶树品种的RAPD分析[J]. 分子植物育种, 2006, 4(5): 695-701.
[11] 晏娥妤. 凤凰单丛古茶树资源遗传多样性AFLP分析及保护研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2007.
[12] 黄慧. 安溪乌龙茶灌木型无性系品种亲缘关系的RAPD分析[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2003.
[13] 黄福平, 梁月荣, 陆建良, 等. 乌龙茶种质资源种群遗传多样性AFLP评价[J]. 茶叶科学, 2004, 24(3): 183-189.
[14] 叶乃兴. 乌龙茶种质资源的利用与品种创新[J]. 福建茶叶, 2006(3): 2-4.
[15] 郭吉春, 叶乃兴, 何孝延, 等. 乌龙茶品种资源研究进展[C]//中国茶叶学会. 海峡两岸茶叶科技学术研讨会论文集. 2000.
浙公网安备 33019902000101号