Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of SRO Gene Family in Camellia sinensis

GUO Yongchun, WANG Pengjie, CHEN Di, ZHENG Yucheng, CHEN Xuejin, YE Naixing

Journal of Tea Science ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 392-402.

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Journal of Tea Science ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 392-402. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.004

Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of SRO Gene Family in Camellia sinensis

  • GUO Yongchun, WANG Pengjie, CHEN Di, ZHENG Yucheng, CHEN Xuejin, YE Naixing*
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Abstract

SROs (Similar to rcd one) are plant-specific gene families. In this study, 9 CsSRO gene family members were identified from tea tree genome by bioinformatics method and named as CsRCD1—4 and CsSRO1—5 respectively. All coding proteins of the 9 CsSRO genes have characteristic structural domains PARP and RST, and have similar conserved motifs. The CsSRO genes were divided into 3 groups based on phylogenetic tree analysis, with the group Ι containing CsRCD1—4, the group Ⅱ containing CsSRO1, CsSRO2 and the group Ⅲ containing CsSRO3—5. Gene structure analysis shows that this gene family contained 4 to 9 exons. Analysis of transcriptome data from 8 tea tree tissues shows that CsRCD1/CsRCD3/CsRCD4 might play an important role in different developmental stages of tea plants. Most CsSRO genes were highly expressed in roots and mature leaves. Upstream promoter region analysis found a large number of cis-acting elements closely related to plant development, hormones and stress response. Further expression analysis shows that 9 CsSRO genes were induced by drought and abscission acid treatments, suggesting CsSRO genes may be closely related to drought resistance.

Key words

SRO / Camellia sinensis / phylogeny analysis / stress

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GUO Yongchun, WANG Pengjie, CHEN Di, ZHENG Yucheng, CHEN Xuejin, YE Naixing. Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of SRO Gene Family in Camellia sinensis[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2019, 39(4): 392-402 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.004

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