摘要
茶叶——这片神奇的东方树叶在美国近代史中曾扮演着重要角色。“波士顿倾茶”事件成为美国独立战争的导火索,“快剪船”时代成就了近代美国造船业的发达,茶叶贸易一度在近代中美贸易中独占鳌头。在这个咖啡成瘾的国度,人们也曾追逐过17~18世纪的欧洲饮茶风尚,可美国人被英国人讥笑为不懂茶、不识茶,美国的茶叶消费很长一段时间也以中低档茶为主。20世纪80年代,随着“特种茶”观念的推广和深入,美国人开始真正认识茶叶,一场“美国茶文化复兴”正悄然来袭,深刻地改变着当代美国人的饮茶观念及产业结构,美国人通过互联网将他们的饮茶热情传递到世界各地,并开始引导世界饮茶风尚。
Abstract
Tea, a magical oriental leaf, had played an important role in the recent period of American history. “The Boston Tea Party” led to the beginning of American Independence War. The time of “Clippers” achieved the summit of American ship building industry in the recent period. Tea had become the top trade between America and China in the recent period. Once American people had followed the trend of tea-drinking in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the Europe, but were laughed by British people for American’s never identifying tea or knowing how to drink tea. Therefore, tea sold in the U.S. was mainly the low and medium grade. With the promotion and development of “Specialty Tea”, American people have become to learn how to identify and drink tea since 1980s. “The U.S. Tea Renaissance” is coming, and the trend has changed the concept of tea-drinking and tea industry in the U.S. Besides, American people has conveyed the passion of tea-drinking to the people all over the world and begun to lead a worldwide trend.
关键词
茶叶贸易 /
美国茶文化复兴 /
特种茶
Key words
specialty tea /
tea trade /
the U.S. tea renaissance
盛敏, 刘仲华, 黄建安, 肖力争, 朱海燕.
论当代美国茶文化复兴[J]. 茶叶科学. 2017, 37(4): 420-427
SHENG Min, LIU Zhonghua, HUANG Jian′an, XIAO Lizhen, ZHU Haiyan.
A Glimpse into Contemporary “U.S. Tea Renaissance”[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2017, 37(4): 420-427
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