陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正

秦道正; 张婷玉; 谢康雯; 毕建宇; 张欢; 方微; 徐业

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2026.01.007

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茶叶科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 101-110. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2026.01.007

研究报告

陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正

秦道正¹, 张婷玉¹, 谢康雯¹, 毕建宇¹, 张欢^1,2, 方微¹, 徐业³

作者信息 +

Clarification of the Identities of the Cicadellid and Fulgoroid Pests in Shaanxi Tea Area and Correction of the Scientific Name of Tea Green Leafhopper in China

QIN Daozheng¹, ZHANG Tingyu¹, XIE Kangwen¹, BI Jianyu¹, ZHANG Huan^1,2, FANG Wei¹, XU Ye³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

明确为害陕西茶区茶树的叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名,为陕西茶区刺吸类害虫的综合治理及其相关研究提供科学资料;并对为害中国茶树的小绿叶蝉学名进行了更正。采用网捕法在陕西茶区采集叶蝉及蜡蝉成虫,在解剖镜下观察它们的外部形态,用显微照相机CCD（Charge-coupled device）拍摄其外部形态和雄性外生殖器特征,鉴定种类。本研究表明,陕西茶区的叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫共有7种,此前已报道的重要害虫小贯小绿叶蝉Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii Matsuda, 1952应更名为小贯松村叶蝉Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952),其余6种害虫的学名分别为黑尾凹大叶蝉Bothrogonia ferruginea (Fabricius, 1787)、山东宽广蜡蝉Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977)、八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851)、福建曲广蜡蝉Ricanula fujianensis Ren, Stroiński & Qin, 2016、褐缘蛾蜡蝉Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) 及中华彩象蜡蝉Raivuna sinica (Walker, 1851)。发生在我国各大茶区的重要害虫茶树小绿叶蝉的学名建议统一更正为小贯松村叶蝉Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952)。

Abstract

The goal of this study is to clarify the identities of the cicadellid and fulgoroid pests damaging tea shrub in Shaanxi tea area, and to provide scientific data for the integrated pest management (IPM) of sucking mouthpart pests in Shaanxi tea area and other related studies. Meanwhile, the scientific name of tea green leafhopper that harms Chinese tea bushes was corrected. Net was used for capturing cicadellid and fulgoroid adults in Shaanxi tea area, photos of adults and male genitalia of these species were taken by a CCD (Charge-coupled device) stereozoom microscope. This investigation indicates that there were 7 species of cicadellid and fulgoroid pests in Shaanxi tea area. The scientific names of the dominant pest, Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii Matsuda, 1952 should be changed to Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952), the scientific names of the remaining six species are Bothrogonia ferruginea (Fabricius, 1787), Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977), Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851), Ricanula fujianensis Ren, Stroiński & Qin, 2016, Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) and Raivuna sinica (Walker, 1851), respectively. The scientific name of the dominant pest, the tea green leafhopper which is distributed throughout all major tea plantations in China, should be corrected to Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952).

导出引用

秦道正, 张婷玉, 谢康雯, 毕建宇, 张欢, 方微, 徐业. 陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正[J]. 茶叶科学. 2026, 46(1): 101-110 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2026.01.007

QIN Daozheng, ZHANG Tingyu, XIE Kangwen, BI Jianyu, ZHANG Huan, FANG Wei, XU Ye. Clarification of the Identities of the Cicadellid and Fulgoroid Pests in Shaanxi Tea Area and Correction of the Scientific Name of Tea Green Leafhopper in China[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2026, 46(1): 101-110 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2026.01.007

中图分类号： S571.1 S272.2

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