茶树&#x003b1;-法尼烯合成酶基因研究进展

卢迷; 海星美; 于龙凤; 吴田

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20260611.001

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茶叶科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4) : 585-599. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20260611.001

综述

茶树α-法尼烯合成酶基因研究进展

卢迷, 海星美, 于龙凤^*, 吴田^*

作者信息 +

Research Progress of α-Farnesene Synthase Gene in Camellia sinensis

LU Mi, HAI Xingmei, YU Longfeng^*, WU Tian^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

α-法尼烯是调控茶树香气品质与抗逆响应的关键倍半萜类物质,其合成途径的终端限速酶α-法尼烯合成酶（AFS）是联系茶树萜类代谢、抗逆育种与品质调控的核心分子靶点。基于茶树萜类次生代谢网络,系统梳理茶树AFS基因（CsAFS）的克隆鉴定、表达特性及功能,重点阐明转录因子、激素与环境信号构成的协同调控网络,明确茶树特有调控模块的科学内涵与交叉互作机制;结合不同物种比较分析,揭示CsAFS的进化保守性与物种特异性,系统解析其在茶树抗逆响应、香气合成及品质调控中的生物学功能,并梳理其在抗逆育种、生态茶园建设、茶叶加工与品质优化中的应用。针对当前研究中基因家族功能解析不完整、遗传转化体系不成熟、调控技术与生产场景适配性不足等问题,结合茶学研究前沿提出未来研究方向,为茶树抗逆育种、生态栽培与品质改良提供理论参考。

Abstract

α-Farnesene, a key sesquiterpene, modulates aroma quality and stress response in tea plants. α-Farnesene synthase (AFS), the rate-limiting terminal enzyme in its biosynthetic pathway, serves as a core molecular hub linking terpenoid metabolism, stress-resistant breeding, and quality regulation in Camellia sinensis. Based on the terpenoid secondary metabolic network of tea plants, this study systematically reviewed the cloning, identification, expression patterns, and biological functions of the α-farnesene synthase gene (CsAFS) in Camellia sinensis. It further described the synergistic regulatory network composed of transcription factors, phytohormones and environmental signals, and clarified the scientific implications and intrinsic crosstalk mechanisms of tea-specific regulatory modules involving CsAFS. Through cross-species comparative analysis, this paper revealed the evolutionary conservation and species-specific characteristics of CsAFS, and comprehensively dissected its biological roles in stress response, aroma formation and quality regulation. Meanwhile, potential applications of CsAFS in stress-resistant breeding, ecological tea garden construction, and tea processing quality improvement were discussed. In view of current research gaps, such as incomplete functional characterization of gene family members, immature genetic transformation systems, and insufficient compatibility between regulatory strategies and practical tea production, future research priorities were proposed based on cutting-edge advances in tea science. This study aimed to provide theoretical foundations for stress-resistant breeding, ecological cultivation, and quality improvement in tea plants.

导出引用

卢迷, 海星美, 于龙凤, 吴田. 茶树α-法尼烯合成酶基因研究进展[J]. 茶叶科学. 2026, 46(4): 585-599 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20260611.001

LU Mi, HAI Xingmei, YU Longfeng, WU Tian. Research Progress of α-Farnesene Synthase Gene in Camellia sinensis[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2026, 46(4): 585-599 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20260611.001

中图分类号： S571.1

参考文献

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