茶棍蓟马（Dendrothrips minowai Priesner）触角感器的扫描电镜观察

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.02.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用扫描电镜技术观测了茶棍蓟马若虫、蛹、雌雄成虫触角感器的类型、分布及超微结构。结果表明,各种虫态的茶棍蓟马触角上共存在9种感器：Böhm氏鬃毛（BB）、钟形感器（SCa）、锥形乳头状感器（BMS）、刺形感器（SCh）、锥形感器（SB）、腔锥形感器（SCo）、腔形感器（SCav）、耳形感器（SA）和特殊结构感器（US）。其中,刺形感器分3种亚型,锥形感器分4种亚型。若虫、蛹、雌、雄成虫的触角感器在触角上的种类和分布有较大的差异,雌虫上具8种感器,无锥形乳头状感器;雄虫上着生7种,缺少锥形乳头状感器和腔形感器;若虫上感器种类有8种,无耳形感器,独具锥形乳头状感器;蛹的感器类型及数量最少,只有2种,即刺形感器和锥形感器。

关键词: 茶棍蓟马, 触角, 感器, 扫描电镜, 超微结构

Abstract: The type, distribution and ultrastructure of sensilla on the antennae of nymph, pupa, adult female and male of Dendrothrips minowai Priesner thrips were observed under the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results showed that nine kinds of sensors existed on D. Minowai thrips, which were Böhm bristles, sensilla campaniformia, basiconic mastoid sensillum, sensilla chaetica, sensilla basiconica, sensilla coeloconica, sensilla cavity, sensilla auricillia and unusual sensillum. The sensilla chaetica and sensilla basiconica contained three and four subtypes, respectively. The type and distribution of sensilla significantly varied among different developmental stages: 1) Eight types of sensilla except basiconic mastoid sensillum were existed on the adult female. 2) Seven types of sensilla were existed on adult male other than basiconic mastoid sensillum and sensilla coeloconica. 3) The nymph possessed eight types of sensilla except sensilla auricillia, and with distinctive basiconic mastoid sensillum. 4) The types and number of sensilla on pupa were the least, only with sensilla chaetica and sensilla basiconica.

Key words: Dendrothrips minowai Priesner, antenna, sensilla, scanning electron microscope, ultrastructures

中图分类号:

吕召云, 郅军锐, 周玉锋, 孟泽洪, 张骏, 杨广明. 茶棍蓟马（Dendrothrips minowai Priesner）触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 茶叶科学, 2015, 35(2): 185-195. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.02.013.

LYU Zhaoyun, ZHI Junrui, ZHOU Yufeng, MENG Zehong, ZHANG Jun, YANG Guangming. Scanning Electron Microscopic Observations of Antennal Sensilla of Tea Stick Thrips (Dendrothrips minowai Priesner)[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2015, 35(2): 185-195. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.02.013.

参考文献

[1] 农业部种植业管理司经济作物处. 2013年全国茶园面积、产量、产值统计[J]. 茶叶科学, 2014, 34(3): 296.
[2] 王国华, 夏绍湄, 韩宝瑜. 贵州茶园害虫区系考查及优势种演替趋势分析[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2010, 37(3): 411-416.
[3] 赵志清. 茶棍蓟马的生物学及生态学特性[J]. 贵州茶叶, 1996, 67(3): 26-27.
[4] 周金球, 赵如敏, 谢玲玲. 茶叶卫生质量的影响因素及其控制措施[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2007, 13(14): 146-148.
[5] Ochieng S A, Park K C, Zhu J W, et al. Functional morphology of antennal chemoreceptors of the parasitoid Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)[J]. Arthropod structure & Development, 2000, 29(3): 231-240.
[6] Dolzer J, Fischer K, Steng I M.Adopation in pheromone-sensitive trichoid sensilla of the hawkmoth Manduca sexta[J]. Journal Experiment Biology, 2003, 206: 1575-1588.
[7] 马瑞燕, 杜家纬. 昆虫的触角感器[J]. 昆虫知识, 2000, 37(3): 179-182.
[8] 余海忠. 昆虫触角感器研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(14): 4238-4240, 4243.
[9] De Facci, Wallén R, Hallberg E, et al. Flagellar sensila of the eusocial gall-inducing thrips Kladothrips intermedius and its kleptoparasite, Kladothrips dyskritus (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)[J]. Arthropod Structure & Development, 2011, 47(1): 165-171.
[10] 徐洪涛, 张金勇, 陈汉杰, 等. 塔六点蓟马触角感受器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(1): 162-165.
[11] 丁艳红, 诸葛飘飘, 王满囷, 等. 西花蓟马触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 昆虫知识, 2010, 47(1): 165-171.
[12] 李维娜, 冯纪年. 三种花蓟马触角感器的超微结构[J]. 昆虫学报, 2013, 56(9): 1088-1100.
[13] 李维娜. 蓟马科昆虫头部感器形态和超微结构研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2013: 13-43.
[14] 向玉勇, 杨茂发, 李子忠. 小地老虎雄蛾触角感受器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 四川动物, 2009, 28(3): 390-393.
[15] Schneider D.Insect antennae[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1964, 9: 103-122.
[16] Altner H.Insect sensillum specificity and structure: an approach to a new typology[M]//Olfaction and taste IV, Information Retrieval London, 1977: 295-303.
[17] Zacharuk R Y.Antennae and sensilla [M]//Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Pergamon Press, 1985: 1-69.
[18] 杨慧, 严善春, 李杰, 等. 落叶松重要枝梢害虫松瘿小卷蛾触角感器的超微结构[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(2): 93-100.
[19] 王焱, 穆兰芳, 曾凡荣, 等. 樟巢螟成虫触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48(3): 675-679.
[20] 刘曼, 任春光, 杨茂发, 等. 竹织叶野螟触角感器的超微形态特征[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(9): 107-111.
[21] Sun X, Wang M Q, Zhang G A.Ultrastructural observations on antennal sensilla of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)[J]. Microscopy Research and Technique, 2011, 74: 113-121.
[22] 费仁雷, 李克斌, 肖春. 暗黑鳃金龟触角超微结构[J]. 植物保护, 2012, 38(4): 63-67.
[23] 刘建武, 迟德富, 王广利, 等. 奇变瓢虫触角的电镜扫描观察[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2006, 34(4): 114-117.
[24] 赵晓英, 杨伟, 杨桦, 等. 刺粉虱黑蜂触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48(6): 1792-1797.
[25] 李帅, 陈文龙, 杨洪, 等. 稻虱红螯蜂触角感受器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2012, 49(2): 509-514.
[26] Bode W.Fine-structure of the scolopophorous organs in the pedicel of 3 species of Thysanoptera (Insecta)[J]. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 1986, 52: 375-400.
[27] Mclver S B.Structure of cuticular mechannoreceptors of arthropods[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1975, 20: 381-397.
[28] Shields V D C. Ultrastructure of insect sensilla[M]//Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008: 4009-4023.
[29] D Zhang, X H Liu, X Y Li, et al. Antennal sensilla of the green bottle fly, Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)[J]. Parasitology Research, 2013, 112: 3843-3850.
[30] 高宇, 王志英, 赵红盈, 等. 白蜡吉丁啮小蜂触角感觉器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(9): 1956-1964.
[31] 张振飞, 梁琼超, 吴伟坚, 等. 刺桐姬小蜂成虫感器超微结构的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2007, 28(2): 52-55.
[32] Cönsoli F L, Kitajima E W, Postaliparra J R.Sensilla on the antenna and ovipositor of the parasitic wasps Trichogramma galloi Zucchi and T. pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)[J]. Microscopy Research and Technique, 1999, 45(4/5): 313-324.
[33] Meyhöfer R, Casas J, Dorn S.Mechano- and chemoreceptors and their possible role in host location behavior of Sympiesis sericeicornis[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1997, 90(2): 208-219.
[34] 毕康, 陈家骅, 季清娥. 阿里山潜蝇茧蜂触角感器扫描电镜观察[J]. 武夷科学, 2011, 27(1): 114-117.
[35] Slifer E H, Sekhon S S.Sense on the antennae of two species of thrips (Thysanoptera, Inseta)[J]. Journal Morphologic, 1974, 143: 162-165.
[36] 刘春雨, 袁海滨, 张健, 等. 沼泽蝗属2种蝗虫触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2011, 5: 503-506.
[37] Heming B S.Antennal structure and metamorphosis in Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) (Thripidae) and Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) (Phlaeothripidae) (Thysanoptera)[J]. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 1975, 11: 25-68.