采用LC-MS分析方法,对普洱茶和茯砖茶进行分析与已鉴定的红茶成分进行对比,结果表明,同属黑茶类的普洱茶和茯砖茶具类似的UV图谱,表明二者具有相似的物质成分;普洱茶和茯砖茶不同于红茶,不具有红茶图谱的特征,在380βnm处没有茶红素和茶黄素吸收峰的特征,也说明采用红茶的分析方法,不适合分析黑茶;虽然在UV图谱中看不到一些成分的吸收峰,但仍有微量存在,能用MS进行检测。

Comparative study has been done on the components of Pu’er tea and Fu-brick tea with the identified components of black tea by LC-MS. Result shows that Pu’er tea and Fu-brick tea, which belonged to the Dark tea group, had the similar UV chromatography, it means that they have some similar compounds. However they are different from black tea as they have not typical peaks of theaflavin and thearubigin at the 380βnm. The way to study the black tea might not be suitable for dark tea. Some components can be found by MS, however, they can not be identified in UV picture as their contents are too low.