Discrimination of Fermenting Degree of Congou Black Tea Based on Monoterpenoid

HE Huafeng, GUI Anhui, YE Yang

Journal of Tea Science ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 406-409.

PDF(636 KB)
PDF(636 KB)
Journal of Tea Science ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 406-409. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2018.04.008

Discrimination of Fermenting Degree of Congou Black Tea Based on Monoterpenoid

  • HE Huafeng1, GUI Anhui2, YE Yang1,*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

As the basic constituents, monoterpenoids are important indicators for the tea aromatic quality. The time course changes of aromatic components were tracking analyzed throughout the fermentation process. Based on organoleptic evaluation, degree of fermentation was classified qualitatively. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), compositions of aroma were screened during fermentation, and 21 monoterpenoids were discriminated by taking chemical structure into consideration. Employing partial least squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) to analyze, effective prejudgment of the fermenting degrees was obtained. Five compounds of the monoterpenoids were calculated as the crucial compositions in connection with the prognosis. Result of the research would be the theoretic guarantee for the feedback control of fermentation process of Congou black tea.

Key words

Congou black tea / discrimination / fermentation / moderation / monoterpenoid

Cite this article

Download Citations
HE Huafeng, GUI Anhui, YE Yang. Discrimination of Fermenting Degree of Congou Black Tea Based on Monoterpenoid[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2018, 38(4): 406-409 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2018.04.008

References

[1] Pou K R J. Fermentation: the key step in the processing of black tea[J]. J of Biosystems Eng, 2016, 41(2): 85-92.
[2] 俞露婷. 红茶模拟发酵工序茶黄素形成调控基础研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2016.
[3] 冯林. 工夫红茶通气氧发酵技术及其化学成分变化研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2012.
[4] Wahab S, Ullah F, Khattak M K, et al.Impact of temperature and fermentation period on the overall quality of black tea[J]. Pure Appl Biol, 2016, 5(4): 1278-1287.
[5] 陈国宝, 邵静娜, 吴全聪, 等. 工夫红茶发酵过程影响品质因子分析研究[J]. 中国茶叶, 2014(5): 16-18.
[6] 钱园凤, 叶阳, 周小芬. 红茶发酵技术研究现状分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, 33(23): 388-392.
[7] Ghosh S, Tudu B, Bhattachaarrya N, et al.A recurrent Elman network in conjunction with an electronic nose for fast prediction of optimum fermentation time of black tea[J]. Neural Computing and Applications, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s00521-017-3072-y.
[8] 吴勇. 萜烯类化合物与茶叶香气[J]. 化学工程与装备, 2009(11): 123-125.
[9] 沈生荣, 杨贤强. 不同等级龙井茶香气成分的研究[J]. 福建茶叶, 1989(4): 25-30.
[10] 竹尾忠一. 茶树种间香气特征和茶树系统变异同单萜烯醇的关系[J]. 国外农学: 茶叶, 1985(1): 13-15.
PDF(636 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/