Oviposition Behavior and Effect of Temperature on the Overwintering Egg Development of Pochazia Guttifera

JIN Yinli; MA Quanchao; ZHANG Shaojie; YIN Jian; SHI Hongzhong; GENG Shubao

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20200930.001

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Journal of Tea Science ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 807-816. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20200930.001

Research Paper

Oviposition Behavior and Effect of Temperature on the Overwintering Egg Development of Pochazia Guttifera

JIN Yinli^1,2, MA Quanchao¹, ZHANG Shaojie¹, YIN Jian¹, SHI Hongzhong¹, GENG Shubao^1,*

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Abstract

In order to clarify oviposition behavior and effect of temperature on the overwintering egg development of Pochazia guttifera Walker, its occurrence and damage were systematically investigated by five-point sampling method, and the effect of temperature (16℃, 19℃, 22℃, 25℃ and 28℃) on the development of its overwintering egg was also studied. The results show that P. gutifera preferred to lay overwintering eggs in tea branches with diameter of (0.23±0.04)cm. The mean length of oviposition scar damaged on tea branch was (1.36±0.59)cm, and the damage rates (13.35%) of tea branch in Maanshan tea garden (managed extensively and more host plants around) was significantly higher than others. The results also indicate that the developmental duration of overwintering eggs decreased with the increase of temperature. The developmental duration of the overwintering eggs was (28.75±7.03)d at 28℃. The initial hatching time of nymph was earlier and the hatching rate was higher at 28℃. The linear relationship between the temperature and the developmental rate of overwintering eggs was y=0.001 9x–0.022, and the developmental threshold temperature was 11.58℃. The effective accumulated temperature was 526.32 d·℃. This study provided a theoretical basis for prediction and control strategies of the overwintering population of this pest.

Key words

Pochazia guttifera / developmental duration / developmental threshold temperature / effective accumulated temperature / oviposition behavior / tea plant

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JIN Yinli, MA Quanchao, ZHANG Shaojie, YIN Jian, SHI Hongzhong, GENG Shubao. Oviposition Behavior and Effect of Temperature on the Overwintering Egg Development of Pochazia Guttifera[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2020, 40(6): 807-816 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20200930.001

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