Different raw tea materials made by 3 tea plant cultivars (BaiyeDancong, Jinxuan and Jiukeng) with different fermentation degrees were adopted to process tea beverages in the research. The quality stability of the tea drinks were studied by analyzing the physical and chemical components and the evaluation of organoleptic quality. Effects of raw tea’s fermentation degree and biochemical substrates on tea cream stability of tea drink were also carried out. The results showed that: Because of different biochemical substrates, the effect of tea beverages processed by different tea varieties is obviously different for Transparency, Jinxuan was better than Jiukeng, and Baiyedancong was worst. There is no clear boundary between tea beverage and the floc settling. Tea cream increased significantly and it become darker in color as the severity of fermentation. Delamination of brown cream and white cream can be found in Jinxuan tea beverage. Of the same species, with the increasing degree of fermentation, content of tea cream first increased and then decreased. Contents of tea cream in raw tea made by production process of black tea which is fully fermented is relatively small amount, indicated that black tea was more suitable for the production of tea drinks. TP concentration in tea cream averaged 36.47%, which indicated that tea polyphenol is one of the main control factors in cream formation. With the extent of tea fermentation, TP concentration in tea cream increased and then decreased; also the same trend with the content of EGC. Therefore, EGC may be the main factor determining the cream formation volume.
Key words
biochemical substrates /
fermentation degree /
tea cream /
tea drink
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 陈椽. 制茶技术理论[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1984: 140.
[2] 马中华. 红碎茶发酵过程中儿茶素极其氧化产物含量变化的研究[J]. 广东茶叶, 1997(Z1): 42-45.
[3] 黄福平, 陈伟, 陈荣冰, 等. 乌龙茶做青过程中可溶性糖含量的变化[J]. 中国茶叶, 2002, 24(6): 13-15.
[4] Yin Jun-Feng, Xu Yong-Quan, Yuan Hai-Bo, et al. Cream formation and main chemical components of green tea infusions processed from different parts of new shoots[J]. Food Chemistry, 2009, 114(2): 665-670.
[5] 张凌云. 不同茶树品种绿茶饮料适制性研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2003.
[6] 卢福娣, 童梅英. 冷后浑与红碎茶内质关系的研究[J]. 中国茶叶加工, 2006(4): 34-38.
[7] 施兆鹏. 茶叶加工学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997: 318-322.
[8] 吴少文. 茶饮料生产中茶乳酪的形成及解决方法[J]. 饮料工业, 2000, 3(3): 9-13.
[9] 刘爱玲. 茶饮料混浊沉淀的形成机理和解决方法[J]. 广东茶叶, 1998(1): 10-13.
[10] 苗爱清, 伍锡岳, 庞式. 茶饮料沉淀的成因及解决措施[J]. 广东农业科学, 2001(3): 13-15.
[11] 崔锐谦. 21世纪饮料——茶饮料[J]. 食品科学, 1995, 16(8): 13-18.
[12] 苏小玲. 乌龙茶饮料的研制及其防沉淀研究[J]. 中国食品与营养, 2007(3): 43-45.
[13] 张志勤. 乌龙茶饮料的研制[J]. 食品工业科技, 1997(6): 24-25.