Effects of Superfine Grinding on the Physicochemical Properties of Congou Black Tea

CHU Feiyang, CHEN Heli, SUN Dian, HE Huafeng, YE Yang, TONG Huarong

Journal of Tea Science ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6) : 616-622.

PDF(736 KB)
PDF(736 KB)
Journal of Tea Science ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6) : 616-622.

Effects of Superfine Grinding on the Physicochemical Properties of Congou Black Tea

  • CHU Feiyang1,2, CHEN Heli2, SUN Dian2,3, HE Huafeng2, YE Yang2, *, TONG Huarong1,*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In the study, the black tea sample was crushed into superfine grinding black tea powder with average particle size of 26.116, 9.612, 4.338, 3.742, 3.328βμm. The effects of superfine grinding on the physicochemical properties of congou black tea were investigated by means of determination of its materialized properties. The results showed that the particle size of superfine tea powder gradually decreased, the bulk density, expansion force and water holding capacity decreased, and the angle of repose and sliding angle gradually increased after superfine grinding, indicating that the fluidity was worse. The L value and b value of chroma gradually increase, which indicates that the superfine grinding can improve the color of the congou black tea. Embedded component test results showed that as the superfine tea powder particle size is reduced, water content of extract, amino acid content and soluble sugar content increased significantly, but the tea polyphenol, tea pigment and the content of crude fiber gradually reduce, It is presumed that the superfine grinding destroyed the cell wall structure of cellulose as the main body, and the crude fiber was damaged, thereby the contained ingredients were more easily exposed and the polyphenols were unstable and easily oxidized. Thus tea pigment content had a downward trend.

Key words

chemical characteristics / congou black tea / powder properties / superfine grinding

Cite this article

Download Citations
CHU Feiyang, CHEN Heli, SUN Dian, HE Huafeng, YE Yang, TONG Huarong. Effects of Superfine Grinding on the Physicochemical Properties of Congou Black Tea[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2017, 37(6): 616-622

References

[1] 陈宗懋. 中国茶叶大辞典[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2011: 274, 333.
[2] 叶阳, 童华荣, 董春旺. 工夫红茶加工技术与设备[M]. 重庆: 西南师范大学出版社, 2016: 306.
[3] 张炳文, 郝征红, 梁长龙. 微波与超细粉碎技术在茶叶可食研发中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2006(6): 194-196.
[4] 张慜, 王亮. 超微粉碎在食品加工中的研究进展[J]. 无锡轻工大学学报, 2003(4): 106-110.
[5] 高福成. 现代食品高新技术[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 1997: 1-44.
[6] 陈绪龙, 赵国巍, 廖正根, 等. 当归超微粉体和普通粉体的粉体学性质比较[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2010(18): 1-5.
[7] 陈绪龙, 赵国巍, 廖正根, 等. 不同粒径三七粉体物理特性及体外溶出行为的比较[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2011(9): 1971-1974.
[8] 赵国巍, 王春柳, 曹运朝, 等. 大黄细粉和超微粉的理化性质比较[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2012(16): 1252-1255.
[9] 刘莉, 刘强, 吴苗, 等. 化橘红不同粒径粉末的粉体特性及体外溶出实验研究[J]. 广东药学院学报, 2010(1): 20-22.
[10] 梁兆昌, 褚洪标, 肖琳, 等. 杜仲超微粉体理化特性及体外溶出性能研究[J]. 中草药, 2015(11): 1609-1614.
[11] 杨连威, 赵晓燕, 李婷, 等. 中药超微粉碎后对其性能的影响研究[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2008(6): 77-81.
[12] 陈长洲, 孙冬梅, 张孝娟, 等. 天麻超细粉体的显微和溶出特征[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2002(4): 251-252.
[13] 刘国杰. 药剂学[M]. 2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1985: 154.
[14] 韩仲琦, 李冷. 粉体技术辞典[M]. 武汉: 武汉工业大学出版社, 1999: 92-93.
[15] 刘战永. 超微粉碎对玫瑰花理化性质的影响[D]. 秦皇岛: 河北科技师范学院, 2015.
[16] 滕硕. 超微粉碎对甜杏仁红衣理化性质的影响及工艺研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2012.
[17] 黄梅华, 吴儒华, 何全光, 等. 不同粒径金花茶茶花粉体物理特性研究[J/OL]. 食品科学: 1-11. (2017-01-11). http://kns. cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2206.TS.20170111.1430.052.html.
[18] 赵广河, 张名位, 张瑞芬, 等. 气流超微粉碎对桃金娘果粉物理化学性质的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2016(1): 17-21.
[19] Roberts E A H, Smith R F. Spectrophotometric measurements of theaflavins and thearubigins in black tea liquors in assessments of quality in teas[J]. Analyst, 1961, 86(1019): 94-98.
[20] 李状, 朱德明, 李积华, 等. 振动超微粉碎对毛竹笋干物化特性的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014(3): 259-263.
[21] Ileleji K E, Zhoua B.The angle of repose of bulk corn stover particles[J]. Powder Technology, 2010, 187(2): 165-171.
[22] Sakurai Y, Mise R, Kimura S, et al.Novel method for improving the water dispersibility and flowability of fine green tea powder using a fluidized bed granulator[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2017, 206: 118-124.
[23] 胡建辉. 超微绿茶粉的制备技术、理化特性及其在蛋糕中的应用研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2009.
[24] 崔蕊静, 邹静, 康维民. 枸杞普通粉超微粉碎对其物化特性的影响[J]. 食品科技, 2017(4): 49-52.
[25] Sangnark A, Noomhorm A.Effect of particle sizes on functional properties of dietary fibre prepared from sugarcane bagasse[J]. Food Chemistry, 2003, 80(2): 221-229.
[26] 郑慧. 苦荞麸皮超微粉碎及其粉体特性研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2007.
[27] 罗杨合, 陈振林, 高志明, 等. 干法超微粉碎荸荠皮[J]. 食品工业科技, 2011, 32(5): 287-289.
[28] Topuz A, Dinçer C, Torun M, et al.Physicochemical properties of Turkish green tea powder: effects of shooting period, shading, and clone[J]. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2014, 38(2): 233-241.
[29] 鹿洋. 茶多酚的提取纯化及其性质研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2013.
[30] 祖元刚, 钟晨, 赵修华, 等. 石榴皮超微粉制备工艺优化及体内抗氧化研究[J]. 中草药, 2015, 46(10): 1454-1459.
[31] 张玉华. 超微细鲜骨粉生物学功能的研究[J]. 食品科学, 2001(4): 78-81.
[32] 王奕. 超微绿茶粉在化妆品和食品中的应用研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2010.
[33] 吴嘉慧, 袁春龙, 宋洋波. 葡萄籽超微粉面膜活性及安全性评价[J]. 西北农业学报, 2012, 21(5): 163-168.
[34] 周坚, 廖万有, 丁勇, 等. 超微茶食品加工技术研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2007(22): 6914-6915.
PDF(736 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/