Screening of Tea Germplasm Resistant to Matsumurasca onukii and Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Analysis of Resistance-related Factors

SUN Yue; WU Jun; WEI Chaoling; LIU Mengyue; GAO Chenxi; ZHANG Lingzhi; CAO Shixian; YU Shuntian; JIN Shan; SUN Weijiang

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.007

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Journal of Tea Science ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5) : 689-704. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.007

Screening of Tea Germplasm Resistant to Matsumurasca onukii and Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Analysis of Resistance-related Factors

SUN Yue^1,2, WU Jun^1,2, WEI Chaoling³, LIU Mengyue^1,2,4, GAO Chenxi^1,2,4, ZHANG Lingzhi^1,2,4, CAO Shixian⁵, YU Shuntian⁵, JIN Shan^1,*, SUN Weijiang^1,2,4,*

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Abstract

The resistance of different tea cultivars against Matsumurasca onukii and Dendrothrips minowai Priesner was explored to provide a scientific basis for the breeding and promotion of insect resistant tea cultivars. Taking 11 tea cultivars (Zijuan, Shuixian, Meizhan, Baijiguan, Ruixiang, Qilan, Huangguanyin, Baimudan, Huangyuanyin, Dahongpao and Huangguanyin) as the test materials, the field population was investigated by five-point sampling method. Through investigation of field population density and tea plant morphological characteristics, determination of leaf tissue structure and detection of chemical composition, the relationship among physical properties, chemical components and insect resistance of tea plants was analyzed. The results show that 11 tea cultivars could be divided into 4 categories according to their resistance to M. onukii. category Ⅰ: Zijuan, insect-susceptible (S), category Ⅱ: Meizhan, Huangdan, Qilan, Shuixian, Baimudan, middle susceptible (MS), category Ⅲ: Ruixiang, Dahongpao, Huang guanyin, Huangmeigui, middle resistant (MR), category Ⅳ: Baijiguan, resistant (R). According to the strength of resistance to D. minowai Priesner, it can also be divided into 4 categories, category Ⅰ: Huangmeigui, insect-susceptible (S), category Ⅱ: Ruixiang, Baijiguan, moderate sensitivity (MS), category Ⅲ: Huang Guanyin, Qilan, middle resistant (MR), category Ⅳ: Baimudan, Huangdan, Dahongpao, Meizhan, Zijuan, Shuixian, resistant (R). Combined with correlation analysis, the total number of M. onukii was highly significantly and positively correlated with the anthocyanin content and GCG content of 11 tea cultivars (P<0.01), and significantly and positively correlated with upper cuticle thickness/leaf thickness and lower cuticle thickness/leaf thickness (P<0.05). However, it was significantly and negatively correlated with free amino acids, palisade tissue thickness, upper epidermis thickness and upper epidermis thickness/leaf thickness (P<0.05). There was a significantly negative correlation between leaf length and the total number of D. minowai Priesner (P<0.05), and the total number of M. onukii was significantly and negatively correlated with the total number of D. minowai Priesner (P<0.05). After comprehensive evaluation, the tea cultivars of Dahongpao and Huangguanyin have certain resistance to M. onukii and D. minowai Priesner, which are worthy of promotion. Meanwhile, there was a phenomenon that M. onukii and D. minowai Priesner alternately damage the tea plants in the same period.

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Dendrothrips minowai Priesner / germplasm screening / Matsumurasca onukii / resistance mechanism / tea plant

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SUN Yue, WU Jun, WEI Chaoling, LIU Mengyue, GAO Chenxi, ZHANG Lingzhi, CAO Shixian, YU Shuntian, JIN Shan, SUN Weijiang. Screening of Tea Germplasm Resistant to Matsumurasca onukii and Dendrothrips minowai Priesner and Analysis of Resistance-related Factors[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2022, 42(5): 689-704 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.007

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