A Review on Research Progress of α-Farnesene Synthase Gene in Camellia sinensis

LU Mi, HAI Xingmei, YU Longfeng, WU Tian

Journal of Tea Science ›› 0

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PDF(847 KB)
Journal of Tea Science ›› 0

A Review on Research Progress of α-Farnesene Synthase Gene in Camellia sinensis

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Abstract

α-Farnesene is a key sesquiterpene that modulates aroma quality and stress defense in tea plants. α-Farnesene synthase (AFS), the rate-limiting terminal enzyme in its biosynthetic pathway, serves as a core molecular hub linking terpenoid metabolism, stress-resistant breeding, and quality regulation in Camellia sinensis. Based on the terpenoid secondary metabolic network of tea plants, this study systematically reviews the cloning, identification, expression patterns, and biological functions of the Camellia sinensis α-farnesene synthase gene (CsAFS). It further describes the synergistic regulatory network composed of transcription factors, phytohormones, and environmental signals, and clarifies the scientific implications and intrinsic crosstalk mechanisms of tea-specific regulatory modules involving CsAFS. Through cross-species comparative analysis, this paper reveals the evolutionary conservation and species-specific characteristics of CsAFS, and comprehensively dissects its biological roles in stress resistance, aroma formation, and quality regulation. Meanwhile, potential applications of CsAFS in stress-resistant breeding, ecological tea garden construction, and tea processing quality improvement are discussed. In view of current research gaps, such as incomplete functional characterization of gene family members, immature genetic transformation systems, and insufficient compatibility between regulatory strategies and practical tea production, future research priorities are proposed based on cutting-edge advances in tea science. This study aims to provide theoretical foundations for stress-resistant breeding, ecological cultivation, and quality improvement in tea plants.

Key words

Camellia sinensis, α-farnesene synthase gene, stress resistance defense, quality regulation

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LU Mi, HAI Xingmei, YU Longfeng, WU Tian. A Review on Research Progress of α-Farnesene Synthase Gene in Camellia sinensis[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 0

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