This study mainly researched the hypoglycemic effect of green tea extract and Pu'er tea extract by two animal models. C57BL/6J mice were selected as control group, KKAy mice were randomly grouped. They were all orally given Pu'er tea extract and green tea extract for 4 weeks. At last we selected the fasting blood glucose and AUC as objects of observation, compare the effect of green tea extract and Pu'er tea extract. We selected these two kinds of tea extract which were given orally to rats that were caused diabetic model by STZ. The results showed that both Pu'er tea extract and green tea extract could reduce the content of fasting blood glucose, the AUC at two model experiments. But the difference was that Pu'er tea extract was superior to green tea extract in fasting blood glucose and impaired AUC. At the same time Pu'er tea extract could significantly decrease the level of insulin resistance than that of green tea extract. But in decreasing the levels of fasting serum insulin, green tea extract slowed no evident difference in comparing with the model group. In the comparing of two tea extracts on diabetes target enzyme such as aldose reductase and PTP1B inhibition in vitro, the results showed that Pu'er tea extracts strongly inhibited PTP1B activity, the inhibition rate was 88.0%, green tea extract had no inhibitory effects on the enzyme. So after comprehensive evaluation the hypoglycemic effect of Pu'er tea’s extracts was better than that of green tea extracts.
LI Zhiwen
,
WANG Yuanyuan
,
WANG Genbei
,
CHEN Yanfang
,
LI Changwen
,
MA Xiaohui
. Study of the Hypoglycemic Effect of Pu'er Tea and Green Tea Extracts[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2014
, 34(5)
: 428
-434
.
DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2014.05.002
[1] 田雅晨, 陈在余, 马爱霞. 我国口服降糖西药市场状况分析[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2013(2): 22-24.
[2] 蔡鸿恩. 中西医结合茶治疗糖尿病初步疗效报告[J]. 茶叶通讯, 1979, 11(2): 58-59.
[3] 朱楔星. 现代糖尿病学[M]. 上海: 上海医科大学出版社, 2000: 9-57.
[4] 罗一鸣, 周芝芹. 13种茶叶中多糖的含量分析[J]. 湖南医科大学学报, 1996, 21(4): 298-300.
[5] 李布青, 张慧玲, 舒庆龄, 等. 中低档绿茶中茶多搪的提取及降血糖作用[J]. 茶叶科学, 1996, 16(1): 67-72.
[6] 陈海霞, 谢笔军. 茶多糖不同提取工艺的比较研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2003, 22(2): 18.
[7] 周志, 汪兴平, 张家年. 茶多糖分离提取技术研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2001, 28(3): 83-84.
[8] 张冬英, 施兆鹏, 刘亚林. 普洱茶药理作用研究进展[J]. 福建茶叶, 2005(1): 43-44.
[9] 李捷, 吉俊翠, 李修宇, 等. 普洱熟茶片调节血糖的临床观察[J]. 云南中医学院学报, 2009, 32(2), 47-48.
[10] 张冬英, 刘仲华, 施兆鹏, 等. 高通量筛选法对普洱茶降血糖血脂作用的研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 26(1): 49-53.
[11] Wang Dongfeng, Wang Chenghong, Li Jun, et al. Components and activity of polysaccharides from coarse tea[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2001, 49(1): 507-510.
[12] 张冬英, 邵宛芳, 蒋智林, 等. 普洱茶分离组分的降糖降脂活性作用研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010(6): 831-834.
[13] 周红杰, 秘鸣, 韩俊, 等. 普洱茶的功效及品质形成机理研究进展[J]. 茶叶, 2003, 29(2): 75-77.
[14] 赵龙飞, 周红杰, 安文杰. 云南普洱茶保健功效的研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2005, 26(2): 114-118.
[15] 汪东风, 王林戈, 张莉, 等. 绿茶对糖尿病的防治作用[C]//中国茶叶学会. 中国茶叶科技创新与产业发展学术研讨会论文集. 2009: 12.
[16] 全吉淑, 尹学哲, 及川和志. 茶多糖降糖作用机制[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007(3): 295-296.
[17] 吴瑞荣, 陈红玉. 乌龙茶抗脂质过氧化作用动物试验[J]. 茶叶科学, 1986: 6(2): 55-54.
[18] Kim M, Taniguchi M, Yamamoto T.Effects of Green Tea Tannin on Cisplatin-induced Nephropathy in LLC-PK1 Cells and Rats[J]. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1999, 51: 1325-1337.
[19] Mitsuaki S, Yutaka T, Kyoji Y.Effect of Tea on Lipid Peroxidation In Rat Liver and Kidney: A comparison of Green and Black Tea Feeding[J]. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1995, 18(7): 1006-1008.
[20] 丁仁凤, 何普明, 揭国良. 茶多糖和茶多酚的降血糖作用研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 25(3): 219-224.
[21] 杨冯, 赵国华. 茶多酚降血糖研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技, 2009(9): 324-327.
[22] Evangelos Polychronopoulos, Akis Zeimbekis, Christina-Maria Kastorini, et al. Effects of black and green tea consumption on blood glucose levels in non-obese elderly men and women from Mediterranean Islands (MEDIS epidemiological study)[J]. European Journal of Nutrition, 2008, 47: 10-16.
[23] 孙世利, 苗爱清, 潘顺顺, 等. 茶多糖的降血糖作用机理研究进展[J]. 茶叶通讯, 2010(1): 34-36, 43.
[24] 王立波, 梁名志, 付学奇, 等. 普洱茶发酵前后对PTPs靶标抑制效果的比较[J]. 氨基酸和生物资源, 2010(2): 20-22.