文章采用DEA方法对“2006~2010”我国10所省级以上茶叶研究机构的科技投入与产出效率作了分析,结果表明,整体茶叶科技投入与产出效率水平较好,但未达到100%有效的最优状态。其中9个研究所的资源配置水平及规模大小处于较好状态,1个研究所纯技术效率无效,且处于规模递减阶段,需要加强科研管理,提高投入资源的使用及配置效率,以增加产出来提高效率。同时比较了投入与产出的相关性。结果表明,经费投入、人员投入与各项产出均呈极显著正相关,人均经费投入与产出相关性不显著。

The scientific input-output efficiency of ten Tea Research Institutes at or above provincial level in China was investigated by using DEA method during the year of 2006~2010. The result showed that institutes’ input & output efficiency keep well in total, but not 100% is efficient. Nine institutes were effective, and their scale and resources allocation level was in good situation. One institute was PE invalid and in scale decrease stage, it needs to strengthened scientific research management and improved resource allocative efficiency, to increase output and make DEA efficient. The correlation between input item and output item was investigated. The results showed that all outputs items correlate positively with the input items of fund and staff, while not positively with per capita fund.