研究了经过0.2%茶多酚浸泡的养殖大黄鱼和对照组在4℃冷藏条件下25d内品质的变化。定期分析了处理组和对照组大黄鱼样品的感官特征、微生物指标（菌落总数）和化学指标（pH、TVB-N、K值）。结果表明,在冷藏过程中茶多酚处理能延长大黄鱼货架期7~8d,在货架期终点15d时,茶多酚处理组和对照组样品的细菌总数分别为106.12CFU/g和107.45CFU/g,pH值分别为6.78和6.84,TBA值分别为0.122mg/kg和0.168mg/kg,TVB-N分别为166.6mg/kg和318.7mg/kg,K值分别为27.10%和43.72%。可见,茶多酚在大黄鱼冷藏保鲜过程中能有效地抑制细菌繁殖,并减缓脂肪氧化,从而延长了大黄鱼的货架期。
The effects of tea polyphenols (0.2%, w/V) mixture dip treatment on quality of Pseudosciaena crocea during cold storage were examined over a period index of 25d. Sensory characteristics, microbiological (total viable count), and chemical (pH, TVB-N, TBA, K-value) were assessed periodically for the treated group and the control. The results indicated that the shelf life were increased 7~8d at the storage of 4℃ under the tea polyphenols treatment. At the end of shelf life (15d), the total viable count was 106.12CFU/g and 107.45CFU/g, the pH value was 6.78 and 6.84, TBA was 0.12mg/kg and 0.16mg/kg, TVB-N was 166.6mg/kg and 318.7mg/kg, and K value was 27.10% and 43.72%, respectively. Therefore, tea polyphenols showed a significant inhibition effects on the propagation of bacteria and anti-oxidation of fat, thus prolonged the preservation time of Pseudosciaena crocea.
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