为了阐明圆纹广翅蜡蝉（Pochazia guttifera Walker）产卵对茶树的为害规律及温度对其越冬卵发育的影响,通过五点取样法,系统调查了圆纹广翅蜡蝉产卵对茶树的为害情况,并研究了16、19、22、25、28℃恒温对圆纹广翅蜡蝉越冬卵发育的影响。结果表明,圆纹广翅蜡蝉成虫喜欢在直径为(0.23±0.04)cm的茶树幼嫩枝条上产卵,产卵刻痕在枝条上的为害长度为(1.36±0.59)cm。在茶园周围有较多寄主林木且管理较为粗放的马鞍山茶叶试验场阶梯茶园内,茶树枝条的受害率为13.35%,显著高于其他茶园。此外,越冬卵的发育历期,随着温度的升高逐渐缩短,28℃处理的越冬卵发育历期为(28.75±7.03)d,若虫初孵时间较早,孵化率较高。温度与圆纹广翅蜡蝉越冬卵发育速率关系满足方程y=0.001 9x–0.022,越冬卵的发育起点温度为11.58℃,有效积温为526.32 d·℃。本研究对信阳茶区圆纹广翅蜡蝉越冬种群发生期的预测预报和防控策略的制定具有重要的指导意义。
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