茶礼、茶俗、茶艺、茶事艺文等互为影响,相辅相成,构成了中华茶文化体系的主体,成为其精神内核的重要载体。尝试以茶礼、茶俗、茶艺、茶事艺文为例,剖析其历史形成及形态;在总结前人研究的基础上,探究中华茶文化的精神;凝练出其精神内核为“和、敬、清、美、真”,实现从物质层面至精神层面的升华。旨在传承中华茶文化,弘扬中华茶文化的精神内核,对引导人们建立社会主义核心价值观,坚定民族文化自信,构建和谐社会具有重要的时代价值。
In the Chinese tea cultural system, the etiquette, customs, ceremonies and literatures of tea are interactive and complementary, which build up the major part of Chinese tea culture and become important media of its spiritual core as well. In this paper, the etiquette, customs, ceremonies and literatures of Chinese tea, as an example, are disserted in the aspects of its historical formation and forms. On the basis of previous research, the spirit of Chinese tea culture is investigated, of which the core is concluded as Harmony, Respect, Rectitude, Beauty and Reality, realizing the sublimation from the physical to the spiritual level. The inheritance, promotion and development of Chinese tea culture and its spiritual core are of critically important era value for guiding the construction of socialist core value, firming the confidence in national culture and building a harmonious society.
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