中国传统生态思想以儒释道为文化内核,在追求人与自然和谐统一的过程中,提出一系列保护环境及尊重生命的思想,其形成受特定地理环境、政治状况、经济条件和思想文化等因素的影响,在此基础上产生了精耕细作的农业生产体系。受此生态思想影响,茶业发展形成一套专门的茶树种植管理与茶叶饮用方法体系,这在历代茶书中多有记载。茶业生态思想在不同时期都有具体表现,包括对茶树栽培生态环境的历史认识、茶园管理技术的发展演进及茶叶饮用方式的阶段变化等。古代茶业生态理念承袭至今,仍可供当代借鉴与施行。
Chinese traditional ecological thoughts with the core of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism culture, in the pursuit of harmony in the process of human and nature, are consisted of a series of environmental protection and respect for life. It is formed by the particular geographical environment, political status, economic conditions and cultural factors, which thereby formed an agriculture production system of intensive cultivation. Under the influence of the ecological thoughts, a special system of tea planting management and tea drinking methods has been established in the production and development of tea industry, which was mostly recorded in the tea books of all dynasties. The ecological thoughts of tea industry were embodied in different periods, including the historical understanding of tea planting ecological environment, the development and evolution of tea garden management technologies and the stage change of tea drinking mode. The ecological concept of ancient tea industry has been inherited and can still be used for reference and implementation today.
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