信誉危机研究已经得到企业界和学术界的普遍重视。近年来,区域茶品牌遭遇假冒伪劣产品“株连”的事件屡有发生,导致很多区域茶品牌的声誉下降,无形资产贬值,对茶业经济的发展带来了严重的损害。本文通过对浙江茶品牌信誉危机现状的分析,指出发生信誉危机的主要原因是市场经营主体的道德风险、子属品牌无序发展、公共品牌被侵权盗用等。最后提出了强化茶业市场主体道德自律机制、以龙头企业为主导合理规划区域茶品牌、依靠各利益相关者协同维护区域公共品牌的治理对策。
Credibility crisis research has drawn widespread attention from business and academic fields. Currently, counterfeiting "implicated" events have repeatedly occurred in many regions which have brought serious damage to the tea industry like brand reputation declining and intangibility depreciating that made the regional tea brand suffered severely. Based on previous studies, this paper takes the tea brand in Zhejiang Province as an example. Through the analysis of the current credit crisis, it points out that the major reasons of emerging credibility crisis include moral hazard of managing subject in market. Sub-brand flooding and infringement act on public brand etc. This paper finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of strengthening the individual moral consciousness and obeying mechanism, rational planning of the regional tea brands mainly by leading regional enterprises and maintaining the public tea brand by collaboration of stakeholders.
[1] 劳伦斯·巴顿. 组织危机管理[M]. 符彩霞译. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002: 303-305.
[2] 张维迎. 企业的品牌和信誉=企业核心竞争力[J]. 现代经济信息, 2002(4): 6-7.
[3] 刘艳. 从危机管理看企业管理创新[J]. 现代管理科学, 2004(5): 66-67.
[4] 诺曼·R·奥古斯丁. 对力求规避的危机的管理[J]. 哈佛商业评论,1995(4): 11-12.
[5] Heath Robert.Crisis management for managers and executives[M]. London: Financial Times Management, 1998:151-163.
[6] 赵定涛, 李蓓. 企业危机管理五力模型分析[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2005(4): 126-127.
[7] 黄轶涵. 省农业厅申请注册“浙江绿茶”商标引发热议[N/OL].今日早报,2009-04-11(2):2010-11-27. http://news.163.com/09/0411/11/56K9L2UV0001124J.html.
[8] 曼昆. 经济学原理[M]. 梁小民译. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2009: 209-247.
[9] 赵昌平, 葛卫华. 战略联盟中的机会主义及其防御策略[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2003(10): 114-117.
[10] 刘华军. 品牌经济学的理论基础——引入品牌的需求曲线及其经济学分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2006(6): 11-14.
[11] Garrett Hardin.The Tragedy of the Commons[J]. Science, 1968, 162(3859): 1243-1248.