研究了毛细管电泳分析茶黄素类组分的最佳条件。结果表明：在250βmmol/L H3BO4、10βmmol/L KH2PO4、0.75βmmol/L SDS和20％(v/v)乙腈组成的pH7.5电泳介质中,选择25βkV电压、20℃柱温和200βnm波长检测,可在10βmin以内将茶叶中的四种主要茶黄素单体分离,并获得较高的检测灵敏度。四种茶黄素单体浓度与峰面积值之间的相关系数r=0.9945~0.9990,检测下限在0.53~0.64βμg/ml之间,加标回收率为92.50%~108.36%,变异系数≤2.67%。本方法快速、准确,可用于实际样品的测定。
The investigation optimum analytical conditions in the determination of theaflavins(TFs) with capillary electrophoresis was described. The electrolyte solution was consisted of 250βmmol/L H3BO4, 10βmmol/L KH2PO4, 0.75βmmol/L SDS and 20% (v/v) acetonitrile under pH7.5. The work parameters of the instrument were selected as follows: voltage 25βkV, column temperature 20℃, and detecting wavelength 200βnm. By using this method, the four majors of TF could be separated each other completely within 10 minutes and each had a good linear relationship between its peak area and corresponding concentration (r=0.9945~0.9990). The minimum concentration limit was between 0.53~0.64βμg/ml. The mean recoveries of TFs monomers varied from 92.50% to 108.36%. The coefficients of variation were less than 2.67%. Results showed that the method was simple, rapid and accurate for TFs to be determined in black tea and TFs products.
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