宋代以建窑盏为代表的茶具以及上品茶色尚白的鉴赏标准,是该时期文化生活中的审美共识。建窑盏的出现,见证了宋代茶艺由唐入宋的文化转型,从器物中也可以考察出宋代独特的饮茶技艺。本文通过对宋代分茶、斗茶技艺和建窑黑釉瓷茶盏关系的考察,揭示建窑黑釉瓷茶盏在宋代兴盛的原因,为“宋式”精致的审美美感类型与生活方式、文化现象提供参考。

In Song Dynasty, tea set represented by Song Jian kiln and the appreciation standard of white bubble of tea infusion considered as top grade, were the aesthetic consensus in cultural life. The emergence of Jian kilns, witnessed the culture transition of tea art from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, and the unique drinking skills can also be found in the artifacts. In this paper, the reason of rise and decline of black glazed ceramic in Jian kiln, as a reference for exquisite aesthetic sense, lifestyle, and cultural phenomena with “Song-style”, was revealed by investgation on the relationship between giving tea, skills of tea competition in Song Dynasty and tea-calices black glazed ceramic in Jian kiln.