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茶叶科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 489-492.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2010.06.014

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宋代分茶、斗茶技艺与建窑黑釉瓷茶盏研究

胡小军   

  1. 浙江大学人文学院艺术学系,浙江 杭州 310028
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-19 修回日期:2010-09-13 发布日期:2019-09-11
  • 作者简介:胡小军(1967— ),男,江苏南京人,研究生导师,主要从事中国古代与当代陶瓷理论研究、当代陶瓷艺术作品创作与研究,以及中国古代茶具研究。huxiaojun_art@126.com

Study on the Skills of Giving Tea, Tea Competition and Jian Kiln Black Glazed Ceramic Tea-Calices in Song Dynasty

HU Xiao-jun   

  1. Department of Art, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2010-07-19 Revised:2010-09-13 Published:2019-09-11

摘要: 宋代以建窑盏为代表的茶具以及上品茶色尚白的鉴赏标准,是该时期文化生活中的审美共识。建窑盏的出现,见证了宋代茶艺由唐入宋的文化转型,从器物中也可以考察出宋代独特的饮茶技艺。本文通过对宋代分茶、斗茶技艺和建窑黑釉瓷茶盏关系的考察,揭示建窑黑釉瓷茶盏在宋代兴盛的原因,为“宋式”精致的审美美感类型与生活方式、文化现象提供参考。

关键词: 宋代茶艺, 点茶, 分茶, 斗茶, 建窑黑釉瓷茶盏

Abstract: In Song Dynasty, tea set represented by Song Jian kiln and the appreciation standard of white bubble of tea infusion considered as top grade, were the aesthetic consensus in cultural life. The emergence of Jian kilns, witnessed the culture transition of tea art from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, and the unique drinking skills can also be found in the artifacts. In this paper, the reason of rise and decline of black glazed ceramic in Jian kiln, as a reference for exquisite aesthetic sense, lifestyle, and cultural phenomena with “Song-style”, was revealed by investgation on the relationship between giving tea, skills of tea competition in Song Dynasty and tea-calices black glazed ceramic in Jian kiln.

Key words: Song Dynasty tea art, tea ordering, giving tea, tea competition, black glazed ceramic tea-calices in Jian kiln

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