利用cDNA-AFLP技术分析了茶树在低温胁迫下的基因表达差异。用16对引物（256个组合）对三个样品池进行了差异条带的筛选,结果表明,在冷胁迫不同处理时期相关基因表达存在显著差异,共获得了86个差异片段。在选择回收的10条差异表达cDNA片段中,经克隆测序,Blast序列同源性检索,显示其中片段1与一种低温和盐胁迫响应蛋白有77%的同源性,片段5与拟南芥冷诱导表达相关60 s ribosomal protein L7(RPL7B)有89%的同源性;片段8与一种逆境诱导蛋白（Stress-induced H1-Histone protein）有79%的同源性;片段9与干旱条件下的EST序列有着较高的同源性,其它6个片段在GenBank数据库中未找到相似序列,可能为新基因。
The differential expression was investigated between cold-induced and normal environment in tea plant (Camellia sinensis) with cDNA-AFLP (cDNA Amplified Fragments Length Polymorphism). Expression profiles were generated around 86 special cDNA fragments (16 pairs primer, 256 primer combinations). Ten differentially expressed transcript-derived fragments were isolated. Cha1 revealed similarities (77%) to one kind of low temperature and salt responsive protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. Cha5 revealed similarities (89%) to Arabidopsis thaliana 60 S ribosomal protein L7 (RPL7B), ChaH8 had high similarities (79%) to Nicotiana tabacum A10 mRNA for stress-inducible H1 histone-like protein. Cha9 had high similarities to Populus EST from severe drought-stressed opposite wood. Other 6 fragments showed no homology to the known sequences in GenBank, perhaps they were new genes.
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