不同植茶年限土壤团聚体的分布特征及稳定性研究

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2012.05.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在野外调查的基础上,结合室内分析对不同植茶年限土壤团聚体的组成及稳定性进行了研究,结果表明：（1）不同植茶年限的土壤团聚体数量,在干筛处理下总体呈现出随粒径的减小先降低后增加再降低的趋势;而湿筛处理下,总体呈现随粒径的减小先减小后增加再减小再增加的趋势;微团聚体则总体呈现随粒径的减小而减小的趋势;植茶年限对土壤团聚体大小分布状况无显著影响;（2）风干团聚体和水稳性团聚体中>5mm粒径团聚体含量均随植茶年限增加呈现先增加再减小的趋势,其中植茶20~22年时最大,而<5mm粒径分布则相反;（3）不同植茶年限,风干团聚体与水稳性团聚体平均重量直径（MWD）、几何平均直径（GMD）值均为植茶20~22年时最大,而分形维D值则最小,且MWD、GMD及D值在不同植茶年限下多呈显著差异,表明植茶年限与土壤团聚体稳定性之间存在较大的相关性。

关键词: 植茶年限, 土壤团聚体, 组成, 稳定性

Abstract: For the purpose of investigating the effect of tea plantation age on the soil aggregates composition and stability, the field data of tea planted area was collected and laboratory analysis was conducted. Results showed that: (1) In the dry and wet treatments dynamic changes were observed in the amount of soil aggregates with the change in clay diameter. It was found that the decreasing trend in the amounts of micro-aggregates was followed a decrease-increase-decrease trend with the decrease in clay diameter under dry treatment, and show a decrease-increase-decrease trend with the decrease in clay diameter under wet treatment. The amounts of micro-aggregates were decreased with the decrease of clay diameter. Results showed that there were no significant effects of tea plantation age on the soil micro-aggregates. (2) When the clay diameter was >5mm, it was found that the increasing trend in the amount of dry and water-stable aggregates was followed an increase decrease trend with the increase of planting time and the maximum value was found after 20~22 years of tea plantation age. At the same time <5mm of clay diameter displayed an opposite trend as compare to >5mm diameter. (3) The maximum value of MWD, GMD of dry-aggregates and water-stable aggregates were found at tea plantation age of 20~22, and the result is opposite for aggregate fractal dimension value (D value) of soil aggregates. The differences among GMD, MWD and aggregate fractal dimension were highly significant under different planting age, which indicated that the tea plantation age showed significant effect on the soil aggregate stability.

Key words: tea plantation age, soil aggregates, composition, stability

中图分类号:

S153

刘敏英, 郑子成, 李廷轩. 不同植茶年限土壤团聚体的分布特征及稳定性研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2012, 32(5): 402-410. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2012.05.007.

LIU Min-ying, ZHENG Zi-cheng, LI Ting-xuan. Study on the Composition and Stability of Soil Aggregates with Different Tea Plantation Age[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2012, 32(5): 402-410. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2012.05.007.

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