中国与RCEP成员国茶叶贸易竞争性与互补性分析

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,RCEP）的签署为区域内贸易自由化提供了便利,考察RCEP对中国茶叶进出口贸易的影响具有重要的现实意义。基于2011—2020年中国与RCEP其他成员国茶叶进出口贸易数据,在分析各国进出口现状基础上,测算显示性比较优势指数（RCA）、出口相似度指数（ESI）、贸易互补性指数（TCI）、贸易结合度指数（TI）、产业内贸易指数（GL）等指标,考察双边茶叶贸易的竞争性与互补性。结果表明,中国茶叶出口与越南、印度尼西亚等国的竞争性较为突出,茶叶出口长期具有比较优势,绿茶出口比较优势明显,而大包装红茶出口的比较优势落后于印度尼西亚和越南;中国茶叶出口与日本、泰国、新加坡、韩国等茶叶出口相似度较高,在出口结构上具有较强的竞争性;中国与新西兰、文莱、澳大利亚等国的茶叶贸易互补性较高,与印度尼西亚、新西兰和越南等双边茶叶贸易在个别年份以产业内贸易为主,与澳大利亚、缅甸等国双边茶叶贸易以产业间贸易为主。最后提出在RCEP框架下我国拓展潜在市场、应对技术贸易壁垒及优化出口结构等方面的政策建议。

关键词: 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定, 茶叶贸易, 竞争性, 互补性

Abstract: The signing of RCEP had facilitated intra-regional trade liberalization. It is of great practical significance to investigate the impact of RCEP on China's tea import and export trade. Based on the tea trade data of China and other RCEP members from 2011 to 2020, combining the analysis of the current situation of intra-regional import and export trade, this study calculated several indicators such as revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), export similarity index (ESI), trade complementarity index (TCI), trade intensity index (TI) and intra-industry trade index (GL) to measure the competitiveness and complementarity of bilateral tea trade. The results indicate that the tea export competitions between China, Vietnam and Indonesia were more prominent. China's tea export had long-term comparative advantages, and the comparative advantages of green tea export were obvious, while the comparative advantages of China's export of large packaged black tea lag behind Indonesia and Vietnam. China's tea export was highly similar to Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea, and had strong competitiveness in export structure. In addition, the tea trade between China and New Zealand, Brunei, Australia was highly complementary. China's tea trade with Indonesia, New Zealand and Vietnam was mainly intra-industry trade in some years, while with Australia and Myanmar was mainly inter-industry trade. Finally, under the framework of RCEP agreement, strategies including expanding potential markets, dealing with technical barriers to trade and optimizing export structure were proposed.

Key words: RCEP, tea trade, competitiveness, complementarity

中图分类号:

李峥, 刘锭, 霍增辉, 陈富桥. 中国与RCEP成员国茶叶贸易竞争性与互补性分析[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(5): 740-752. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.010.

LI Zheng, LIU Ding, HUO Zenghui, CHEN Fuqiao. Analysis on the Competitiveness and Complementarity of Tea Trade between China and RCEP Members[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(5): 740-752. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2022.05.010.

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