:Vegetative propagated 10-month-old tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze cv. Huangguanyin] plants grown in pots containing sand were fertilized three times weekly for 17 weeks with nutrient solution at a phosphorus (P) concentration of 0, 40, 80, 160, 400 or 1 000 μmol/L. As P supply increased, root P content increased linearly, while stem and leaf P content increased in a curve shape. Over the range of P supply, the sequence of P content in the three organs is root P content > leaf P content > stem P content, especially in high P-treated plants. P deficiency decreased the P contents in roots, stems and leaves, but had little effects on the Ca content of roots, stems and leaves. P deficiency decreased root Mg content and increased stem Mg content, but showed insignificant effects on leaf Mg content. Leaves from P-deficient (0 μmol/L P) plants had slightly higher C content, lower N content and higher C/N ratio, whereas P supply had little effects on the contents of C and N and the ratio of C to N in roots and stems. In conclusion, P deficiency not only affects contents of nutrient elements in tea roots, stems and leaves, but also altered distribution of nutrient elements among roots, stems and leaves.
LIN Zheng-he
,
CHEN Li-song
,
CHEN Rong-bing
,
PENG Ai
. Effects of Phosphorus Deficiency on Nutrient Absorption of Young Tea Bushes[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2009
, 29(4)
: 295
-300
.
DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2009.4.008
[1] Epsein E.Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives[M]. New York: John Wiley, 1972, 51~56.
[2] 廖万有. 茶树磷素营养的研究概况与发展趋向[J]. 茶叶, 1993, 19(1): 22~24.
[3] Vance CP, Uhde-Stone C, Allan DL.Phosphorus acquisition and use: Critical adaptation by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource[J]. New Phytol, 2003, 157(3): 423~446.
[4] Kochian LV, Hoekenga OA, Pineros MA.How do crop plants tolerate acid soil? Mechanism of aluminum tolerance and phosphorus efficiency[J]. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 2004, 55: 459~493.
[5] 寇长林, 王秋杰, 任丽轩, 等. 小麦和花生利用磷形态差异的研究[J]. 土壤通报, 1999, 30(4): 181~184.
[6] 严小龙, 张福锁. 植物营养遗传学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997.
[7] Faezeh G, Akio M, Hiromi Y.Effects of aluminum on the growth of tea plant and activation of antioxidant system[J]. Plant Soil, 2005, 276: 133~141.
[8] Salehi SY, Hajiboland R.A high internal phosphorus use efficiency in tea (Camellia sinensis L.) plants[J]. Asian J Plant Sci, 2008, 7(1): 30~36.
[9] 中国标准出版社编. 中华人民共和国林业行业标准, 森林土壤分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2000, 279~294.
[10] 白玉璋, 汤学军. 植物生理学测试技术[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1993, 26.
[11] Shen J, Li H, Neumann G, et al. Nutrient uptake, cluster root formation and exudation of protons and citrate in Lupinus albus as affected by localized supply of phosphorus in a split-root system[J]. Plant Sci, 2005, 168: 837~845.
[12] 章爱群, 贺立源, 门玉英, 等. 磷水平对不同耐低磷玉米基因型幼苗生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2008, 14(3): 347~350.
[13] Sas L, Rengel Z, Tang C.Excess cation uptake, and extrusion of protons and organic acid anions by Lupinus albus under phosphorus deficiency[J]. Plant Sci, 160: 1191~1198.
[14] Wang JG, Zhang FS, Zhang XL, et al. Relaese of potassium from K-bearing minerals: Effect of plant roots under P deficiency[J]. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys, 2001, 56: 45~52.
[15] Tang C, Himsinger P, Drevon JJ, et al. Phosphorus deficiency impairs early nodule functioning and enhances proton release in roots of Medicago trucatula L[J]. Ann Bot, 2001, 88: 131~138.
[16] Wang Z, Shen J, Zhang F.Cluster-root formation, carboxylate exudation and proton release of Lupinus pilosus Murr. as affected by medium pH and P deficiency[J]. Plant Soil, 2006, 287: 247~256.
[17] García-Sánchez MJ, Fernández JA, Niell FX.Photosynthetic response of P-deficient Gracilaria tenuistipitata under two different phosphate treatments[J]. Physiol Plant, 1996, 96: 601~606.
[18] Syvertsen JP, Graham JH.Phosphorus supply and arbuscular mycorrhizas increase growth and net gas exchange responses of two Citrus spp. grown at elevated [CO2][J]. Plant Soil, 1999, 208: 209~219.
[19] Lima JD, Mosquim PR, Da Matta FM.Leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Phaseolus vulgaris as affected by nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency[J]. Photosynthetica, 1999, 37: 113~121.