This paper summarized several experiments investigating aluminium in tea soil, rhizosphere and its uptake by tea plants. The main points are as follows. 1. The content of exchangeable Al (1βmol/L KCl) ranged from 2.5 to 988βmg/kg with an average of 238βmg/kg. Amorphous and interlay Al were the main fractions. Tea planting intended to increase of water soluble and exchangeable Al fractions. 2. The content of exchangeable Al increased with the amount of applied nitrogen as urea. Exchangeable Al in rhizosphere (1 mm from the root surface) increased significantly when NH4+-N was supplied. 3. Al absorption by intact tea root was a saturation process with a fast phase at the initial stage and lagged behind after some 6 h. 4. Al below 400βµmol/L promoted the growth of root, especially increased the number and total length of lateral roots.
RUAN Jian-yun
,
WANG Guo-qing
,
SHI Yuan-zhi
,
MA Li-feng
. Aluminium in Tea Soils, Rhizosphere Soil and The Characteristics of Al Uptake by Tea Plant[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2003
, 23(s1)
: 16
-20
.
DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2003.s1.004
[1] Ruan J and Wong M H. Accumulation of fluoride and aluminium related to different varieties of tea plant[J]. Environ Geochem Health, 2001, 23: 53-63.
[2] Chenery E M.A preliminary study of Al in tea[J]. Plant Soil, 1955, 6: 174-200.
[3] Matsumoto H, Hirasara E, Morimura S and Takahashi E. Localization of aluminum in tea leaves[J]. Plant Cell Physiol, 1976, 17: 627-631.
[4] Konishi S, Miyamoto S and Taki T. Stimulatory effects of aluminum on tea plant growth under low and high phosphorus supply[J]. Soil Sci Plant Nutri, 1985, 31: 361-368.
[5] Zahurul K, et al. Tea Q, 50⑷: 175-182.
[6] 李庆康,丁瑞兴,黄瑞采,等. 种植茶树对黄棕壤有机铝富集的影响[J]. 土壤学报,1992, 15⑵: 61-66.
[7] 丁瑞兴、黄晓. 茶园—土壤系统铝和氟的生物地球化学循环及其对土壤酸化的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 1991, 28: 229–236.
[8] 吴洵、许允文、杨锁森, 等. 红壤高产优质茶园土、肥、水、条件的研究[A]. 业科学院茶叶研究所: 茶叶科学研究论文集[C],上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992.
[9] Marschner H.Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (2nd edn) [M]. Academic Press, San Diego, 1995.
[10] Ruan J, Zhang F, Wong M H.Effect of nitrogen form and phosphorus source on growth, nutrient uptake and rhizosphere property of Camellia sinensis L[J]. Plant Soil, 2000, 223: 65-73.
[11] 阮建云、马立锋、石元值. 茶树根际土壤性质及氮肥的影响[J]. 茶叶科学, 2003, 23(2).