Welcome to Journal of Tea Science,Today is

Toxicity of Five Insecticides on Predatory Mite(Anystis baccarum L.) and Their Effects on Predation to Tea Leafhopper (Empoasca vitis Göthe)

  • ZENG Zhao-hua ,
  • ZHOU Zhe ,
  • WEI Zhi-juan ,
  • CHEN Shao-bo ,
  • YOU Min-sheng
Expand
  • Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received date: 2006-09-20

  Revised date: 2007-03-08

  Online published: 2019-09-23

Abstract

The toxicity of five insecticides, azadirachtin, imidacloprid, endosulfan, biphenthrin and DDVP, on predatory mite (Anystis baccarum L), and effects on the functional response of A. baccarum mite in preying the tea leafhopper (Empoasca vitis (Göthe)) were investigated. Results revealed that, in contrast to other kinds of insecticide, azadirachtin, imidacloprid showed a rather weak toxicity and less influence on the predation function of A. baccarum mite; the functional response model of A. baccarum mite preying on tea leafhopper were all conformed to Holling’s type II curve in spite of pretreated with sublethal doses of these insecticides. However, there were some changes in the parameters of the model, e.g., the maximal predatory capacities of A. baccarum mite that pretreated with sublethal dose of insecticides were reduced, the handling time was prolonged, the predatory rates were declined, and the searching capability were weakened than that of control. These findings suggested that insecticides at sublethal level had harmful influence on the predation of A. baccarum mite.

Cite this article

ZENG Zhao-hua , ZHOU Zhe , WEI Zhi-juan , CHEN Shao-bo , YOU Min-sheng . Toxicity of Five Insecticides on Predatory Mite(Anystis baccarum L.) and Their Effects on Predation to Tea Leafhopper (Empoasca vitis Göthe)[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2007 , 27(2) : 147 -152 . DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2007.02.009

References

[1] 徐金汉, 王念武, 张灵玲, 等. 假眼小绿叶蝉防治指标的研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 25(2): 131~135.
[2] 韩宝瑜. 茶园昆虫群落稳定性机制[J]. 茶叶科学, 2000, 20(1): 1~4.
[3] Wright DJ, Verkerk RHJ.Integration of chemical and biological control systems for arthropods[J]. Evaluation in a multitrophic context. Pestic Sci, 1995, 44: 207~218.
[4] 曾兆华, 赵士熙, 吴光远, 等. 茶椰圆蚧的重要天敌——日本方头甲及其捕食作用的研究[J]. 华东昆虫学报, 2000, 9(1): 73~79.
[5] 古德就, 余明恩, 侯任环, 等. 农药亚致死剂量对菜蚜茧蜂搜索行为影响的研究[J]. 生态学报, 1991, 11(4): 324~330.
[6] 吴进才, 徐建祥, 李国生, 等. 几种杀虫剂对拟水狼蛛捕食功能的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 1997, 40(增刊): 165~171.
[7] 廖冬晴. 有机茶园害虫生态控制[M]. 华南农业大学博士学位论文, 2005.
[8] Holling C S.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism[J]. Canada Entomologist, 1959, 91: 385~398.
[9] 唐启义, 冯明光. 实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M]. 科学出版社, 2002.
[10] 王小艺, 沈佐锐. 亚致死剂量杀虫剂对圆果大赤螨捕食作用的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22(12): 2278~2284.
[11] Banhen JO, Stark JD.Multiple routes of pesticide exposure and the risk of pesticides to biological controls: A study of neem and the seven spotted lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)[J]. J Econ Ent , 1998, 91(1) : 1~6.
[12] Spollen K M, Isman M B.Acute and sublethal effects of a neem insecticide on the commerical biological control agents Phytoseiulus persimilis, Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari : Phytoseiidae ) and Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)[J]. J Econ Ent, 1996. 89(6): 1379~1386.
[13] 王国华, 梁远发, 田永辉, 等. 化学农药对茶园节肢动物多样性的影响[J]. 茶叶科学, 2004, 24(2): 99~104.
Outlines

/