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茶叶科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 643-651.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2018.06.011

• • 上一篇    

安徽省茶叶家庭农场适度规模问题调研

付磊1, 孙桐2,*, 夏涛3, 文小孟4   

  1. 1.安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽 合肥230036;
    2. 安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036;
    3. 安徽农业大学农业部茶叶生物化学与生物技术重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230036;
    4. 安徽省六安市金寨县农业发展委员会,安徽 六安 237300
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-30 修回日期:2018-08-06 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-15
  • 通讯作者: *15955184151@163.com
  • 作者简介:付磊,女,讲师,管理学博士,主要从事茶叶经济管理方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAD20B09)、茶叶产业技术体系专项(皖农科[2016]84号)

Study on the Moderate Scale of Tea Family Farm—Based on the Survey Data of Anhui Province

FU Lei1, SUN Tong2,*, XIA Tao3, WEN Xiaomeng4   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
    2. College of Tea and Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Tea Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
    4. Committee for Agricultural Development of Jinzhai County, Lu’an 237300, China
  • Received:2018-05-30 Revised:2018-08-06 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-12-15

摘要: 基于茶叶家庭农场的科学定义,本文采用数据包络分析法(DEA)模型,对安徽省六安市100个茶叶家庭农场的经营效率展开分析,并在此基础上利用层次分析法(AHP)构建、评价茶叶家庭农场适度规模的体系,对茶叶家庭农场的规模化问题进行讨论。研究结果表明,100个茶叶家庭农场中有16个处于规模有效阶段,其中2~2.667βhm2规模的综合效益大于0~0.667βhm2及6.667βhm2以上规模的综合效益,因此现阶段安徽省主要产茶区发展茶叶家庭农场的适度规模为2~2.667βhm2。在此基础上,作者提出完善土地流转制度、培育新型茶叶家庭农场主、开展多种形式的培训、完善农业社会化服务体系、完善扶持政策等相关建议。

关键词: 茶叶家庭农场, DEA, AHP, 适度规模

Abstract: Based on the scientific definition of tea family farm, the DEA model was used to analyze the operational efficiency of 100 tea family farms in Lu'an, Anhui Province. Further, the evaluating system of the moderate scale of tea family farm was constructed by AHP, and the scale questions of the tea family farm were discussed. The results showed that 16 out of 100 tea family farms were in the effective stage of scale, and the comprehensive effectiveness of 2-2.667βhm2 were much higher than 0-0.667βhm2 and 6.667βhm2 or above. Therefore, the moderate scale of the tea family farm in the main tea producing areas of Anhui Province was 2-2.667βhm2. Based on this, a number of suggestions to improve the land circulation system, train new tea family farmers, carry out a variety of forms of training, improve the service system of agricultural socialization and improve the support policy were proposed.

Key words: tea family farm, DEA, AHP, moderate scale

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