基于单宁酶处理的绿茶茶汤沉淀复溶与回收利用研究

Journal of Tea Science ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 589-595.

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Re-dissolution and Reclaim of Green Tea Sediment Based on the Treatment of Tannase

XU Yongquan¹, HU Xiongfei², CHEN Jianxin¹, CHEN Gensheng¹, WANG Fang¹, YIN Junfeng^1,*

1. Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Tea Processing Engineering of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310008, China;
2. The Institute of Food Chemistry, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China

Received:2015-05-18 Revised:2015-05-28 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2019-08-26

Abstract

Abstract: The formation of tea sediment not only influences the flavor and exterior quality of tea beverage or tea concentrate, but also causes a great loss of chemical components. Gallated catechins are the principal components participating in green tea sediment formation. This study discussed the effect of tannase treatment on the re-dissolution and reclaim of green tea sediment by hydrolyzing gallated catechins with tannase. The results showed that, the tannase treatment helped re-dissolve and reclaim of green tea sediment; the re-dissolution of sediment was enhanced with the increase of added enzyme amount and enzymatic time. 35℃, 150βmin and 2.0% of solids were obtained as the optimal parameters of tannase treatment by orthogonal test. Tannase treatment with optimal parameters could hydrolyze 98% gallated catechins and reduce 82% re-sediment. And tannase treatment also helped to improve the taste quality of the resolution of sediment and tea concentrate. This study will provide theory evidence for solving the problem of sediment in tea beverages.

Key words: tannase, green tea sediment, re-dissolution, reclaim

CLC Number:

XU Yongquan, HU Xiongfei, CHEN Jianxin, CHEN Gensheng, WANG Fang, YIN Junfeng. Re-dissolution and Reclaim of Green Tea Sediment Based on the Treatment of Tannase[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2015, 35(6): 589-595.

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Re-dissolution and Reclaim of Green Tea Sediment Based on the Treatment of Tannase

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