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茶叶科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 146-150.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2003.02.012

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南昆山毛叶茶和云南大叶种的RAPD分子标记研究

李斌, 尹逸, 周英, 邓佩卿, 杨宏伟   

  1. 华南农业大学食品学院 广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2002-01-23 修回日期:2003-07-16 出版日期:2003-11-25 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 作者简介:李斌(1960-),女,山东龙口人,教授,博士生导师,从事茶叶生物技术、深加工等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2000年广东省自然科学基金资助课题

Genetic Diversity of Two Sexual Tea Cultivars Detected by RAPD Markers

LI Bin, YIN Yi, ZHOU Ying, DENG Pei-qing, YANG Hong-wei   

  1. College of Food Sci and Tech, South China Agri Univ, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2002-01-23 Revised:2003-07-16 Online:2003-11-25 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: 采用RAPD分子标记技术对南昆山毛叶茶和云南大叶种进行DNA分子标记研究。从300个随机引物中筛选出36个有效引物共产生4382条DNA片段,平均每个单株扩增出109.55条带,片段大小分布在0.15 kb~3.70 kb之间。在扩增出的315条不同分子量的DNA谱带中,21条是单态的,294条是多态的,多态性高达93.33%,其中云南大叶种多态性谱带达286条,多态性为90.79%,南昆山毛叶茶多态性谱带有265条,多态性为84.13%。通过类平均聚类(UPGMA)法,绘制出南昆山毛叶茶与云南大叶种DNA之间的遗传关系树状图。

关键词: 南昆山毛叶茶, 云南大叶种, RAPD, 遗传多态性

Abstract: RAPD markers analysis on the genome DNA of two sexual cultivars of Yunnadaye and Nankunshan maoyecha were studied by amplifying with 36 arbitrary 10-mer primers in order to defect the genetic diversity and relationship. Among the two sexual tea cultivars, 4382 loci were amplified, 109.55 loci per cultivars. In the total 315 DNA bands, 294 bands were polymorphic, the genetic diversity was 93.33%. It has been proved that Yunnadaye possess much higher genetic diversity than Nankunshan maoyecha on DNA molecular level. According to the cluster analysis, the two sexual cultivars might be divided into two groups by UPGMA method. 20 plants of Yunnadaye were classified as one group and 20 plants of Nankunshan maoyecha were classified as another group.

Key words: Nankunshan maoyecha, Yunnadaye, RAPD, Genetic diversity

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