茶多酚健康效应研究进程

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 茶多酚是茶叶里含量最高的活性成分,具有多种生理功能。目前对茶多酚的研究历史缺乏系统性总结。系统梳理了茶多酚的发现、命名及功能应用的事件,并简要论述其在免疫调控、抗炎和氧化应激等方面的健康功效以及发挥活性的多酚羟基结构基础,为茶多酚在不同领域的应用研究提供支撑。此外,对新型茶多酚纳米生物材料解决茶多酚稳定性差、生物利用度低等难题的研究进行了概述。新型茶多酚纳米生物材料具有高稳定性、安全性和多功能的特点,有望推动茶多酚的进一步应用。

关键词: 茶多酚, 茶单宁, 抗氧化, 茶多酚纳米材料

Abstract: Tea polyphenols are the most abundant active components in tea, with a variety of physiological functions. However, there is a lack of a systematic summary regarding the research history of tea polyphenols. This paper systematically reviewed the discovery, naming and functional application of tea polyphenols, while also briefly discussed their health benefits in immune regulation, anti-inflammation, and oxidative stress as well as the structural basis of the active hydroxyl groups in polyphenols. Consequently, it provided support for the application research of tea polyphenols in different fields. In addition, in view of the problems of poor stability and low bioavailability of tea polyphenols, we provided a brief overview of research on novel tea polyphenol nanobiomaterials. These nanobiomaterials exhibited the characteristics of high stability, safety and multi-functionality, which were anticipated to enhance the further application of tea polyphenols.

Key words: tea polyphenols, tea tannin, anti-oxidation, tea polyphenol nanomaterials

中图分类号:

陈丹, 王姗姗, 张洁茹, 郑芹芹, 张相春, 陈红平. 茶多酚健康效应研究进程[J]. 茶叶科学, 2025, 45(3): 379-392.

CHEN Dan, WANG Shanshan, ZHANG Jieru, ZHENG Qinqin, ZHANG Xiangchun, CHEN Hongping. Research Progress on Health Effects of Tea Polyphenols[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2025, 45(3): 379-392.

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