施肥结构对茶园土壤氮素营养及茶叶产量品质的影响

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.03.007

Abstract

Abstract: Through field test by setting factors of nitrogen level and organic/chemical fertilizer ratio, we studied the effects of different fertilizer application systems on organic matter and nitrogen nutrition in tea garden soil, as well as tea yield & quality were investigated. The results showed that contents of organic matter and total nitrogen were significantly increased under all various fertilizer treatments, and applying 75% organic manure combined with 25% chemical fertilizers with 900βkg·hm^-2 high nitrogen level exhibited the most remarkable increasing effects. Compared with no fertilization treatment, indicators of tea production including the bud-leaf density, 100-bud weight were increased under all various fertilizer treatments. Furthermore, the quality indicators of spring tea were dramatically increased under such fertilizer treatments that organic manure more than 25%, the tea quality improved more while organic manure was more than 50%.

Key words: fertilizer application systems, tea garden, nitrogen nutrition, tea production, tea quality

CLC Number:

ZHU Xujun, WANG Yuhua, ZHANG Yu, XIAO Runlin, LI Xinghui. Effects of Different Fertilizer Application Systems on Nitrogen Nutrition in Tea Garden Soil and Yield-Quality of Tea Plant[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2015, 35(3): 248-254.

References

[1] 章慧玉, 王存刚, 徐国举, 等. 土壤肥料与农业可持续发展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2008, 14(21): 94-95.
[2] 高祥照, 马文奇, 崔勇, 等. 我国耕地土壤养分变化与肥料投入状况[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(4): 363-369.
[3] 马立峰, 陈红金, 单英杰, 等. 浙江省绿茶主产区茶园施肥现状及建议[J]. 茶叶科学, 2010, 30(4): 47-48.
[4] 韩文炎, 李强. 茶园施肥现状与无公害茶园高效施肥技术[J]. 中国茶叶, 2002, 24(6): 29-31.
[5] 唐劲驰, 吴利荣, 吴家尧, 等. 初投产茶园氮磷钾配比施用与产量、品质的关系研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2011, 31(1): 11-16.
[6] 彭晚霞, 王克林, 宋同清, 等. 施肥结构对茶树光合作用及其生态生理因子日变化的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(1): 84-91.
[7] 罗文. 不同施肥结构对红壤丘陵茶园生态和茶树生物学效应的影响[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2007: 13-21.
[8] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000: 106-147.
[9] 李新爱, 童成立, 蒋平, 等. 长期不同施肥对稻田土壤有机质和全氮的影响[J]. 土壤, 2006, 38(3): 298-303.
[10] 任可爱, 肖和艾, 李玲, 等. 洞庭湖区稻田土壤有机质和氮磷钾含量的变化--以湘阴县为例[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2005, 26(2): 150-153.
[11] 徐玲, 张杨珠, 周卫军, 等. 不同施肥结构对稻田土壤肥力质量的影响[J]. 湖南农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2006, 32(4): 362-367.
[12] 李菊梅, 王朝辉. 有机质、全氮和可矿化氮在反映土壤供氮能力方面的意义[J]. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(2): 232-238.
[13] 唐颢, 吴家尧, 黎健龙, 等. 茶园滴灌施肥的增产提质及土壤养分效应研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2013, 33(1): 85-90.
[14] 宇万太, 姜子绍, 马强, 等. 施用有机肥对土壤肥力的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(5): 1057-1064.
[15] 胡诚, 曹志平, 罗艳蕊, 等. 长期施用生物有机肥对土壤肥力及微生物生物量碳的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(3): 48-51.

Effects of Different Fertilizer Application Systems on Nitrogen Nutrition in Tea Garden Soil and Yield-Quality of Tea Plant

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	LI Yanchun, WANG Hang, LI Zhaowei, YE Jing, WANG Yixiang. Ameliorative Effect of Several Measures on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structures in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(5): 661-671.
[2]	LIU Qi, OUYANG Jian, LIU Changwei, CHEN Hongyu, LI Juan, XIONG Ligui, LIU Zhonghua, HUANG Jian'an. Research Progress of Tea Quality Evaluation Technology [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(3): 316-330.
[3]	SHU Zaifa, ZHENG Shenghong, SHAO Jingna, ZHOU Huijuan, JI Qingyong, LIU Yu, HE Weizhong, WANG Liyuan. Responses of Different Tea Cultivars (Strains) to Half Fertilization [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(2): 277-289.
[4]	LIU Yanan, LIU Mengyuan, HUANG Liyun, KANG Zhiwei, XU Yongyu, CHEN Zhenzhen. Analysis of Diversity and Temporal Patterns of the Insect Communities in Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(1): 109-119.
[5]	WANG Yixiang, HUANG Jiaqing, YE Jing, LI Yanchun, LIN Yi, LIU Cenwei. Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Fungi Community Structure in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(3): 419-429.
[6]	FAN Lichao, ZOU Zhenhao, HAN Wenyan. Soil N₂O Emission in Different Tea Gardens and Its Affecting Factors [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 193-202.
[7]	CHU Bo, LUO Fengjian, LUO Zongxiu, LIU Yan, LOU Zhengyun, CHEN Huacai, CAI Xiaoming. Feasibility Evaluation of the Appilcation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Tea Plant Protection [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 203-212.
[8]	ZHANG Qunfeng, NI Kang, YI Xiaoyun, LIU Meiya, RUAN Jianyun. Advances of Magnesium Nutrition in Tea Plant [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(1): 19-27.
[9]	ZHOU Bo, CHEN Qin, CHEN Hanlin, TANG Hao, LI Jianlong, CHEN Jialin, CHEN Yiyong, LIU Jiayu, TANG Jinchi. Technical Approach of Saving and Improving Efficiency of Chemical Fertilizers in Dancong Tea Area of Guangdong [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(5): 607-616.
[10]	FAN Peizhen, PAN Cheng, WANG Mengxin, CUI Lin, HAN Baoyu. Differences in Volatile Aroma Compositions among Four Quality Grades of Mountain Lu'an Guapian Tea [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(5): 665-675.
[11]	HUANG Xiujie, YAO Fei, MA Li, CHU Xialing. Study on Pattern Evolution and Spatial Agglomeration of Tea Production: A Case Study of Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(3): 415-429.
[12]	YU Wenquan, WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, SHANG Riyang, YOU Zhiming, ZANG Chunrong, CHEN Changsong. Study on Soil Selenium Content and Its Influencing Factors in Typical Tea Garden of Fujian Province [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 173-185.
[13]	LIN Cheng, CHEN Zicong, WU Yiqun, YAN Mingjuan. Acidification Characteristics and Nutrient Contents in Soils of Tea Garden and Adjacent Woodland in Subtropical Region [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 186-193.
[14]	WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, WU Zhidan, JIANG Fuying, ZHANG Wenjin, WENG Boqi, YOU Zhiming. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Fertilization, Production and Transportation of Synthetic Nitrogen for Tea Garden in Typical Region of China [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 205-214.
[15]	AN Huimin, OU Xingchang, XIONG Yifan, ZHANG Yangbo, LI Juan, LI Qin, LI Qian, LI Shi, HUANG Jian'an. Study on the Characteristic Aroma Components of Jasmine Tea [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 225-237.