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茶叶科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 31-37.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2003.01.007

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乌龙茶做青过程中香气组成的动态变化及其与品质的关系

黄福平1, 2, 陈荣冰2, 梁月荣1, 陈伟3, 陆建良1, 陈常颂2, 游小妹2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310029;
    2. 福建省农科院茶叶研究所,福建 福安 355000;
    3. 福建农林大学生命科学院,福建 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2002-09-27 修回日期:2003-01-17 出版日期:2003-05-25 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 作者简介:黄福平(1967- ),男,副研究员,福建仙游县人,在读博士生,主要研究茶树生物技术与资源利用。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金项目(B0010023)

Changes of Aroma Constituents during Zuoqing Procedure and Its Relation to Oolong Tea Quality

HUANG Fu-ping1, 2, CHEN Rong-bin2, LIANG Yue-rong1, CHEN Wei3, LU Jiang-lian1, CHEN Chang-song2, YOU Xiao-mei2   

  1. 1. Tea Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;
    2. Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fu'an 355000, China;
    3. College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agricultural & Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
  • Received:2002-09-27 Revised:2003-01-17 Online:2003-05-25 Published:2019-09-16

摘要: 以武夷肉桂品种鲜叶为原料,通过3种做青强度对做青过程中香气组成的动态变化进行GC/MS检测。结果表明,已醛、正戊醇、芳樟醇氧化物I、芳樟醇氧化物II、(2)-已酸-3-已烯酯+苯乙醛、α-法尼烯、香叶醇、苯乙醇、β-紫罗酮、茉莉酮、橙花叔醇、吲哚等香气组分随做青强度增加而积累,品质也相应提高,同时表明,橙花叔醇是福建乌龙茶的主要特征香气组分,高含量的橙花叔醇可以作为优质肉桂茶的香气指标之一。

关键词: 茶学, 乌龙茶, 做青强度, 香气组分, 品质

Abstract: Changes of aroma constituents during Zuoqing procedure and their relation to Oolong tea quality were studied by GC/MS analysis by using the shoots of Camellia sinensis Var. Wuyi Rougui. The results indicated that the concentration of essential constituents such as hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal 1-pentanol, linalool oxide(I), linalool oxide(II), (z)-hexanoic,3-hexenyl ester+benzeneacetaldehyde, .α-farnesene, geraniol, phenylethyl alcohol, β-ionone, jasmone, nerolidol, indole increased with the increasing of the intensity of Zuoqing treatment, which resulted in the improvement of Oolong tea quality. It was also shown that nerolidol was the characteristic aroma consituent of Fujian Oolong tea and it can be used as one of indicators of the quality of Rougui Oolong tea.

Key words: Tea science, Oolong tea, Zuoqing intensity, Aroma component, Quality

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