陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正

茶叶科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 101-110.

陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正

秦道正¹, 张婷玉¹, 谢康雯¹, 毕建宇¹, 张欢^1,2, 方微¹, 徐业³

1.西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
2.山西农业大学山西省蚕业科学研究院,山西运城 044000;
3.江西农业大学农学院,江西南昌 330045

收稿日期:2025-06-22 修回日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-06
作者简介:秦道正,男,研究员,主要从事头喙亚目昆虫分类及系统发育方面的研究,qindaozh@nwafu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（32170475、31750002、32160121）

Clarification of the Identities of the Cicadellid and Fulgoroid Pests in Shaanxi Tea Area and Correction of the Scientific Name of Tea Green Leafhopper in China

QIN Daozheng¹, ZHANG Tingyu¹, XIE Kangwen¹, BI Jianyu¹, ZHANG Huan^1,2, FANG Wei¹, XU Ye³

1. College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. Shanxi Sericulture Science Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng 044000, China;
3. College of Agriculture, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China

Received:2025-06-22 Revised:2025-09-04 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 明确为害陕西茶区茶树的叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名,为陕西茶区刺吸类害虫的综合治理及其相关研究提供科学资料;并对为害中国茶树的小绿叶蝉学名进行了更正。采用网捕法在陕西茶区采集叶蝉及蜡蝉成虫,在解剖镜下观察它们的外部形态,用显微照相机CCD（Charge-coupled device）拍摄其外部形态和雄性外生殖器特征,鉴定种类。本研究表明,陕西茶区的叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫共有7种,此前已报道的重要害虫小贯小绿叶蝉Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii Matsuda, 1952应更名为小贯松村叶蝉Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952),其余6种害虫的学名分别为黑尾凹大叶蝉Bothrogonia ferruginea (Fabricius, 1787)、山东宽广蜡蝉Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977)、八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851)、福建曲广蜡蝉Ricanula fujianensis Ren, Stroiński & Qin, 2016、褐缘蛾蜡蝉Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) 及中华彩象蜡蝉Raivuna sinica (Walker, 1851)。发生在我国各大茶区的重要害虫茶树小绿叶蝉的学名建议统一更正为小贯松村叶蝉Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952)。

关键词: 半翅目, 头喙亚目, 茶树害虫, 学名, 更正

Abstract: The goal of this study is to clarify the identities of the cicadellid and fulgoroid pests damaging tea shrub in Shaanxi tea area, and to provide scientific data for the integrated pest management (IPM) of sucking mouthpart pests in Shaanxi tea area and other related studies. Meanwhile, the scientific name of tea green leafhopper that harms Chinese tea bushes was corrected. Net was used for capturing cicadellid and fulgoroid adults in Shaanxi tea area, photos of adults and male genitalia of these species were taken by a CCD (Charge-coupled device) stereozoom microscope. This investigation indicates that there were 7 species of cicadellid and fulgoroid pests in Shaanxi tea area. The scientific names of the dominant pest, Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii Matsuda, 1952 should be changed to Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952), the scientific names of the remaining six species are Bothrogonia ferruginea (Fabricius, 1787), Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977), Ricania speculum (Walker, 1851), Ricanula fujianensis Ren, Stroiński & Qin, 2016, Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) and Raivuna sinica (Walker, 1851), respectively. The scientific name of the dominant pest, the tea green leafhopper which is distributed throughout all major tea plantations in China, should be corrected to Matsumurasca (Matsumurasca) onukii (Matsuda, 1952).

Key words: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, tea pest, scientific name, correction

中图分类号:

秦道正, 张婷玉, 谢康雯, 毕建宇, 张欢, 方微, 徐业. 陕西茶区叶蝉及蜡蝉类害虫学名厘定及中国茶树小绿叶蝉学名更正[J]. 茶叶科学, 2026, 46(1): 101-110.

QIN Daozheng, ZHANG Tingyu, XIE Kangwen, BI Jianyu, ZHANG Huan, FANG Wei, XU Ye. Clarification of the Identities of the Cicadellid and Fulgoroid Pests in Shaanxi Tea Area and Correction of the Scientific Name of Tea Green Leafhopper in China[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2026, 46(1): 101-110.

参考文献

[1] 巩雪峰, 余有本, 肖斌. 陕西省生态茶园的建设与探讨[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(26): 8262-8263.
Gong X F, Yu Y B, Xiao B.Discussion on the construction of ecological tea gardens in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, 2007, 35(26): 8262-8263.
[2] 张吉昌, 刘黎, 张蕊. 陕西茶区茶网蝽防控有关技术的商榷[J]. 茶业通报, 2020, 42(4): 153-154.
Zhang J C, Liu L, Zhang R.Discussion on the control technology against tea lace bug in Shaanxi tea area[J]. Journal of Tea Business, 2020, 42(4): 153-154.
[3] 谢震宇. 陕西茶区重要害虫小贯小绿叶蝉种群动态及无公害治理研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2016.
Xie Z Y.Population dynamics of the main pest, Empoasca onukii in Shaanxi tea area and environmental friendly integrated control [D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2016.
[4] 张雅林. 中国叶蝉分类研究(同翅目: 叶蝉科)[M]. 杨凌: 天则出版社, 1990.
Zhang Y L.A taxonomic study of Chinese Cicadellidae (Homoptera) [M]. Yangling: Tianze Eldonejo, 1990.
[5] 周尧, 路进生, 黄桔, 等. 中国经济昆虫志(第三十六册), 同翅目: 蜡蝉总科[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985.
Zhou Y, Lu J S, Huang J, et al.Economic insect fauna of China (Fasc. 36), Homoptera: Fulgoroidea [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985.
[6] Stroiński A, Gnezdilov V M, Bourgoin T.Sub-brachypterous Ricaniidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) of Madagascar with morphological notes for these taxa[J]. Zootaxa, 2011, 3145: 1-70. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3145.1.1.
[7] Matsuda R.A new green Empoasca leafhopper injurious to the tea shrub in Japan[J]. Oyo-Kontyu Tokyo, 1952, 8: 19-21.
[8] Ishihara T. tentative check list of the superfamily Cicadelloidea of Japan (Homoptera)[J]. Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 1953, 11: 1-72.
[9] Metcalf Z P.General Catalogue of the Homoptera[M]. Washington: United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1968.
[10] Dworakowska I.Dayus takagii sp. n. and some other Empoascini (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)[J]. Bulletin del’ Academie Polonaise des Science. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 1971, 19: 501-509.
[11] Xu Y, Dietrich C H, Zhang Y L, et al.Phylogeny of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) based on morphological characteristics, with reclassification of the Empoasca generic group[J]. Systematic Entomology, 2021, 46(1): 266-286.
[12] 秦道正, 肖强, 王玉春, 等. 危害陕西茶区茶树的小绿叶蝉种类订正暨对我国茶树小绿叶蝉的再认识[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(5): 126-134, 140.
Qin D Z, Xiao Q, Wang Y C, et al.Revision of green leafhopper damaging tea shrub in Shaanxi and reconsideration of the species in China[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 42(5): 126-134, 140.
[13] Qin D Z, Zhang L, Xiao Q, et al.Clarification of the identity of the tea green leafhopper based on morphological comparison between Chinese and Japanese specimens[J]. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(9): e0139202. doi: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0139202.
[14] Fabricius J C.Mantissa insectorumsistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus[M]. Hafniae: Impensis Christ, 1787.
[15] Young D A.Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 3. Old World Cicadellini[J]. Technical Bulletin of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, 1986, 281: 1-639.
[16] 周尧, 路进生. 中国的广翅蜡蝉科附八新种[J]. 昆虫学报, 1977, 20(3): 314-322.
Zhou Y, Lu J S.On the Chinese Ricaniidae with description of eight new species[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1977, 20(3): 314-322.
[17] Rahman M A, Kwon Y J, Suh S J, et al.The genus Pochazia Amyot and Serville (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) from Korea, with a newly recorded species[J]. Journal of Entomology, 2012, 9(5): 239-247.
[18] Bourgoin T, Gros P, Stroiński A.Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977), an important Asiatic invasive pest on fruit trees, first time reported from France (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Ricaniidae)[J]. Bulletin de la Sociétéentomologique de France, 2020, 125(3): 271-272.
[19] Walker F.List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum[M]. London: Natural History Museum, 1851.
[20] Stål C. Synonymiska och system atiska anteckningar öfver Hemiptera [J]. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Förhandlingar, 1862, 19: 479-504. doi: biostor.org/reference/
97381.
[21] Ren L L, Stroiński A, Qin D Z.Three new species of the genus Ricanula Melichar, 1898 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae) from China[J]. Zootaxa, 2016, 4168(3): 557-569.
[22] Guérin-Méneville F E. Homoptera[M]//Georges Cuvier. Iconographie du règne animal de Georges Cuvier. Paris: F.G. Levrault, 1829.
[23] Stål C. Nya Hemiptera [J]. Öfversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1854, 11(8): 231-255.
[24] Kirkaldy G W.On some new species of leaf-hoppers. Part 1[J]. Entomological Series Bulletin, 1913, 12: 7-27.
[25] Jacobi A.Kritische Bemerkungen über die Flatinae (Rhynchota Homoptera)[J]. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1915: 157-178.
[26] Metcalf Z P.General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. 4 Fulgoroidea Part 13 Flatidae and Hypochthonellidae[M]. Raleigh: North Carolina State College, 1957.
[27] Walker F.List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum[M]. London: Trustees, 1858.
[28] Fennah R G.Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Vietnam[J]. Annales Zoolgici, 1978, 34(9): 207-279.
[29] 肖强. 茶树害虫假眼小绿叶蝉无公害防治技术[J]. 中国茶叶, 2008, 30(8): 25.
Xiao Q.Nuisanceless control techniques against tea leafhopper pest, Empoasca vitis[J]. China Tea, 2008, 30(8): 25.
[30] 葛钟麟, 张汉鹄. 中国茶叶蝉种类研究(一)[J]. 茶业通报, 1988, 1: 15-18.
Ge Z L, Zhang H G.Research on the cicadellid species damaging Chinese tea (I)[J]. Journal of Tea Business, 1988, 1: 15-18.
[31] 赵冬香, 陈宗懋, 程家安. 茶小绿叶蝉优势种的归属[J]. 茶叶科学, 2000, 20(2): 101-104.
Zhao D X, Chen Z M, Cheng J A.Belongingness of tea leafhopper dominant species[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2000, 20(2): 101-104.
[32] 于晓飞, 孟泽洪, 杨茂发, 等. 贵州及南方其他部分省区茶树小绿叶蝉种类调查与考订[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2015, 52(5): 1277-1287.
Yu X F, Meng Z H, Yang M F, et al.Investigation and taxonomic revision of green tea leafhopper species of Guizhou and other provinces in South China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2015, 52(5): 1277-1287.
[33] 郭正福. 江西林业有害生物图鉴[M]. 南昌: 江西科学技术出版社, 2017.
Guo Z F.Atlas of forest pests and diseases in Jiangxi Province [M]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Science and Technology Publishing House, 2017.
[34] 张汉鹄. 我国茶树蜡蝉区系及其主要种类[J]. 茶叶科学, 2004, 24(4): 240-242.
Zhang H G.Fauna of tea fulgora and the major species in China[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2004, 24(4): 240-242.