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茶叶科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2018.01.001

• •    下一篇

茶树耐铝聚铝特性及其机理研究进展

李勇1, 唐澈2, 赵华1,*, 倪德江1   

  1. 1. 华中农业大学园艺林学学院 园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070;
    2. 湖北省农产品质量安全检测中心,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29 修回日期:2017-10-24 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: *zhaohua@mail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李勇,男,硕士研究生,主要从事茶树铝富集机理的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31470406)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2662015BQ011)

Advances of Aluminum Tolerance and Accumulation in Tea Plant

LI Yong1, TANG Che2, ZHAO Hua1,*, NI Dejiang1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education; College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. Hubei Province Agricultural Products Quality Safety Testing Center, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2017-06-29 Revised:2017-10-24 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2019-08-28

摘要: 酸性土壤占世界可耕作土壤的30%~40%,且呈逐年上升趋势,铝毒是酸性土壤中作物生产的主要限制因素。作为铝富集植物,茶树体内铝含量是其他植物的几十倍,且不表现出根尖生长受抑制及根冠表皮脱落等典型铝毒症状,适宜浓度的铝还能促进茶树的生长。本文主要对茶树铝富集特性、铝在茶树细胞内存在形态及亚细胞分布、茶树对铝的生理响应、茶树耐铝聚铝的可能机理等研究进展进行了综述,并对后续研究思路作了展望。

关键词: 茶树, 铝, 有机酸, 转运蛋白, 转录因子

Abstract: Acidification is identified in 30%-40% arable land worldwide. Furthermore, the soil acidity is gradually serious. Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major limiting factor for plant growth and crop production in acid soils. The tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) exhibits good performance when exposed to a proper Al level, and accumulates high Al in the leaves without representative toxicity symptoms, such as growth inhibition of root tip, falling of the epidermis of root cap. Thus, tea plant is considered as an Al hyper accumulator. This review summarized the progress of Al accumulation, forms, subcellular location or distribution and its physiological responses of tea plant to Al. Additionally, the potential mechanisms and future researches related to Al tolerance or accumulation in tea plant were also discussed.

Key words: tea plant, aluminum, organic acid, transporter, transcription factor

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