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茶叶科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 593-607.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20210917.002

• 综述 •    下一篇

可可茶及其优势化学成分的健康功效研究进展

吴文亮1, 童彤1, 胡瑶2, 周浩1, 银霞1, 张曙光1,*   

  1. 1.湖南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,湖南长沙 410125;
    2.湖南省农业科学院核农学与航天育种研究所,湖南长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-30 修回日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-12
  • 通讯作者: *suglezhang@126.com
  • 作者简介:吴文亮,男,博士后,主要从事茶叶品质化学与营养健康的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省重点领域研发计划(2020NK2047)、湖南省农业科技创新资金(2020CX36)、湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5277)

Camellia Ptilophylla and Specific Chemical Components, Theirs Health Beneficial Effects

WU Wenliang1, TONG Tong1, HU Yao2, ZHOU Hao1, YIN Xia1, ZHANG Shuguang1,*   

  1. 1. Tea Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
    2. Nuclear Agronomy and Aerospace Breeding Research Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
  • Received:2021-07-30 Revised:2021-08-23 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-12

摘要: 可可茶为我国特异的茶树资源,可可茶及其优势化学成分可可碱(TB)与没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(GCG)具有多种健康功效。综述了可可茶、TB和GCG对心血管疾病、癌症、肥胖症、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病、牙科疾病、呼吸疾病和肾病等的干预作用,并简要分析了其作用机制,旨在为可可茶相关功能产品研发提供理论参考。

关键词: 可可茶, 可可碱, 没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯, 健康功效

Abstract: Cocoa tea (Camellia ptilophylla Chang) is a specific tea resource in China, and theobromine (TB) and gallocatechin gallate (GCG), as the dominant chemical components of cocoa tea, have various health effects. This paper summarized intervention effects and mechanisms of cocoa tea, TB and GCG on cardiovascular diseases, cancers, obesity, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, dental diseases, respiratory diseases and kidney diseases, etc. This review would provide a theoretical reference for the development of functional cocoa tea products.

Key words: Camellia Ptilophylla, theobromine, gallocatechin gallate, health effects

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