The effect of elevated CO2 on photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency and growth of tea seedlings in greenhouse was studied. The result showed the photosynthesis, water use efficiency and biomass accumulation were all increased remarkably when CO2 level was doubled. Especially, the photosynthetic rates of three tested cultivars were 71.4%, 96.2% and 88.2% higher than those under normal CO2 condition respectively. And in our experiment, elevated CO2 condition promoted the growth of seedling mainly through enhancing the accumulation of root biomass.
Key words
CO2 /
growth /
photosynthesis /
tea /
water use efficiency
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Curtis P S.Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and potassium defiency on photosynthesis, growth, and biomass partitioning of cotton[J]. Field crops research, 2005, 94: 201~209.
[2] Thomas S C, Wayne P.Microevolutionary responses in experimental populations of plants to CO2-enriched environments[J]. PNAS, 1995, 92: 8161~8165.
[3] 蒋跃林, 张仕定, 张庆国. 大气CO2浓度升高对茶树光合生理特性的影响[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 25(1): 43~48.
[4] 林金科, 赖明志, 詹梓金. 茶树叶片净光合速率对生态因子的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20: 404~408.
[5] 曾建明, 谷保静, 常杰等. 茶树工厂化育苗适宜基质水分条件研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2005, 25(4): 270~274.
[6] 谷保静, 常杰, 曾建明, 等. 设施繁育茶苗适宜光照强度研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2006, 26(1): 24~30.
[7] Kimball BA, 朱建国, 程磊, 等. 开放系统中农作物对空气CO2浓度增加的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(10): 1323~1338.
[8] Cure J D.Crop responses to carbon dioxide doubling: A literature survey[J]. ric For Meteorol, 1986, 38: 127~132.
[9] Sicher R S, Bunce J A.Photosynthetic enhancement and conductance to water vapor of field-grown Solanum tuberosum in response to CO2 enrichment[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1999, 62: 155~163.
[10] 林伟宏. 植物光合作用对大气CO2浓度升高的反应[J]. 生态学报, 1998, 18(5): 529~535.