茶树DNA分子指纹图谱研究进展

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.06.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分子指纹图谱直接反映生物个体在DNA水平上的差异,可有效鉴别茶树品种,保护品种权。本文概述了指纹图谱的分类、概念和特点,近年来国内外7种分子指纹图谱方法在茶树中的研究进展,以及指纹图谱在茶树种质资源与育种研究中的应用,探讨了我国茶树分子指纹图谱研究中存在的一些问题,并由此提出构建茶树标准指纹图谱的设想。

关键词: 茶树, 分子指纹图谱, 研究进展

Abstract: Molecular fingerprintings reveal the differences between individuals at DNA level directly, which can identify tea cultivars effectively and protect the right of the variety plant. In this paper, the classification, concept and characteristics of fingerprinting were described. The research progress included 7 technologies for tea plant fingerprinting, as well as the application of fingerprinting in tea germplasm resources and breeding investigation were introduced. The problems existed in fingerprinting research of tea plant were discussed, and the construct of standard fingerpinting of tea cultivars was proposed.

Key words: tea plant, molecular fingerprinting, progress

中图分类号:

S571.1
Q52

黄丹娟, 马建强, 陈亮. 茶树DNA分子指纹图谱研究进展[J]. 茶叶科学, 2015, 35(6): 513-519. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.06.001.

HUANG Danjuan, MA Jianqiang, CHEN Liang. Research Progress on DNA Molecular Fingerprinting of Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis)[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2015, 35(6): 513-519. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2015.06.001.

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