草地贪夜蛾有转移危害茶树的可能

孙晓玲; 陈成聪; 李宁; 刘丰静; 董亚南; 钱肖娜; 邢玉娴; 刘苗苗; 李喜旺

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20191202.001

PDF(585 KB)

茶叶科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 105-112. DOI: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20191202.001

草地贪夜蛾有转移危害茶树的可能

孙晓玲^1,2, 陈成聪³, 李宁^1,2, 刘丰静⁴, 董亚南^1,2, 钱肖娜^1,2, 邢玉娴^1,2, 刘苗苗^1,2, 李喜旺^1,2

作者信息 +

The Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda may Transfer to Damage Tea Plant (Camellia sinesis)

SUN Xiaoling^1,2, CHEN Chengcong³, LI Ning^1,2, LIU Fengjing⁴, DONG Ya′nan^1,2, QIAN Xiaona^1,2, XING Yuxian^1,2, LIU Miaomiao^1,2, LI Xiwang^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

草地贪夜蛾（Spodoptera frugiperda）是世界性的重大迁飞性害虫,寄主范围极广。本文比较研究了草地贪夜蛾幼虫取食茶树和玉米叶片的生长适合度。试验结果表明,饲喂茶树叶片的初孵草地贪夜蛾幼虫8 d死亡率高达100%。3龄（9日龄）草地贪夜蛾幼虫取食茶树叶片的幼虫体重增长量显著低于以玉米叶为食的幼虫;取食3 d和6 d后,以茶树叶片为食的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的体重分别是以玉米叶为食的幼虫体重的35.58%和36.67%。取食茶树叶片的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的生长适合度明显低于取食玉米叶的幼虫。主要表现为：（1）8 d后,取食玉米叶的草地贪夜蛾3龄幼虫存活率比取食茶树叶片的幼虫高出20%;（2）取食茶树叶片的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的成功化蛹率为54.17%;（3）取食茶树叶片的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的发育历期极显著长于取食玉米叶的幼虫,且蛹重、蛹长和蛹宽极显著低于取食玉米叶的幼虫的蛹。尽管取食茶树叶片的草地贪夜蛾幼虫的生长适合度较低,但是由于茶园中存在草地贪夜蛾嗜食的杂草,初孵幼虫可以杂草为食,3龄以上幼虫可取食茶树叶片并成功化蛹。因此,推测一旦草地贪夜蛾误迁入茶园,在茶园中的嗜食杂草被其食光后,其幼虫很有可能进一步危害茶树。

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a world-class major migratory pest with a wide range of hosts. The growth fitness of S. frugiperda larvae feeding on maize and tea leaves was studied. The result shows that the mortality rate of the newly emerged larvae feeding on tea leaves was as high as 100% for 8 d. Weight gain of 3^rd instar larvae feeding on maize leaves was significantly higher than that of larvae feeding on tea leaves. After feeding for 3 d and 6 d, the weight gains of larvae feeding on tea leaves were 35.58% and 36.67% of those feeding on maize leaves respectively. Growth fitness of larvae feeding on maize leaves was significantly better than larvae feeding on tea leaves. The main manifestations are as follows: (1) the survival rate of the old larvae feeding on the maize leaves for 8 d was 20% higher than that feeding on tea leaves. (2) the pupation rate of 9-daysinstar larvae feeding on tea leaves was 54.17%. (3) the developmental period of the larvae feeding on tea leaves was significantly longer than that of the larvae feeding on the maize leaves. moreover, the pupa weight, length and width of the larvae feeding on maize leaves were significantly higher than those of the larvae feeding on tea leaves. Although the performance of S. frugiperda feeding on tea leaves was significantly lower than that feeding on maize leaves, some weeds species are the host of S. frugiperda and 3^rd instar larvae feeding on tea leaves could pupate successfully. Thus it is reasonable to speculate that if S. frugiperda migrates to the tea plantation or nearby, the larvae may transfer to damage tea plants with some weeds acting as intermediate.

导出引用

孙晓玲, 陈成聪, 李宁, 刘丰静, 董亚南, 钱肖娜, 邢玉娴, 刘苗苗, 李喜旺. 草地贪夜蛾有转移危害茶树的可能[J]. 茶叶科学. 2020, 40(1): 105-112 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20191202.001

SUN Xiaoling, CHEN Chengcong, LI Ning, LIU Fengjing, DONG Ya′nan, QIAN Xiaona, XING Yuxian, LIU Miaomiao, LI Xiwang. The Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda may Transfer to Damage Tea Plant (Camellia sinesis)[J]. Journal of Tea Science. 2020, 40(1): 105-112 https://doi.org/10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20191202.001

中图分类号： S571.1 S435.711

参考文献

[1] Johnson S J.Migration and the life history strategy of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in the western hemisphere[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1987, 8(4/5/6): 543-549.
[2] Todde L, Poole R W.Keys and illustrations for the armyworm moths of the noctuid genus Spodoptera Guenee from the western hemisphere[J]. Annals of the Entomological Socirty of America, 1980, 73(6): 722-738.
[3] Goergen G, Kumar P L, Sankung S B, et al.First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J ESmith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in west and central Africa[J]. Plos One, 2016, 11(10): e0165632. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165632.
[4] Early R, González-Moreno, Murphy S T, et al.Forecasting the global extent of invasion of the cereal pest Spodoptera frugiperda, the fall armyworm[J]. NeoBiota, 2018, 40: 25-50.
[5] Babu S R, Kalyan R K, Joshi S, et al.Report of an exotic invasive pest the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on maize in southern Rajasthan[J]. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2019, 7(3): 1296-1300.
[6] 江幸福, 张蕾, 程云霞, 等. 草地贪夜蛾迁飞行为与监测技术研究进展[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(1): 12-18.
Jiang X F, Zhang L, Cheng Y X, et al.Advances in migration and monitoring techniques of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. S)[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(1): 12-18.
[7] All J N.Fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestations in no-tillage cropping systems[J]. Florida Entomologist, 1988, 71: 268-272.
[8] Robinson G S, Ackery P R, Kitching I J, et al.HOSTS-a database of the world’s Lepidopteran hostplants [DB]. The Natural History Museum, London, 2010. HOSTS-a database of the world’s Lepidopteran hostplants [DB]. The Natural History Museum, London, 2010. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/ research-curation/projects/hostplants.
[9] Montezano D G, Specht A, Sosa-Gómez D R et al. Host plants of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas[J]. African Entomology, 2018, 26(2): 286-300.
[10] Barros E M, Torres J B, Ruberson J R, et al.Development of Spodoptera frugiperda on different hosts and damage to reproductive structures in cotton[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2010, 137(3): 237-245.
[11] 张勇. 草地贪夜蛾入侵十八省我国科学家研究防控草地贪夜蛾有新进展[N/OL]. 光明日报, 2019-06-19[2019-10-11]. http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2019-06/19/nw. D110000gmrb_20190619_2-08.htm.
Zhang Y. Spodoptera frugiperda invades 18 provinces, Chinese scientists have made new progress in preventing and controlling them [N/OL]. Guangming Daily, 2019-06-19[2019-10-11]. http:// epaper.gmw.cn/ gmrb/html/2019-06/19/nw.D110000gmrb_20190619_2-08.htm.
[12] 徐丽娜, 胡本进, 苏贤岩, 等. 入侵安徽省草地贪夜蛾的遗传分析[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5): 47-53.
Xu L N, Hu B J, Su X Y, et al.Genetic analysis of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda invaded in Anhui province[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(5): 47-53.
[13] 张磊, 靳明辉, 张丹丹, 等. 入侵云南草地贪夜蛾的分子鉴定[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(2): 19-24.
Zhang L, Jin M H, Zhang D D, et al.Molecular identification of invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in Yunnan Province[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(2): 19-24.
[14] Day R, Abrahams P, Bateman M, et al.Fall armyworm: Impacts and implications for Africa[J]. Outlooks on Pest Management, 2017, 28(5): 196-201.
[15] 喜超, 姜玉英, 木霖, 等. 草地贪夜蛾在云南的潜在适生区分析及经济损失预测[J].南方农业学报, 2019, 50(6): 1226-1233.
Xi C, Jiang Y Y, Mu L, et al.The potential distribution analysis and economic loss prediction of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2019, 50(6): 1226-1233.
[16] 周绍群. 不同玉米品种对草地贪夜蛾抗性的评估及其在防治中的应用前景[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5): 8-12.
Zhou S Q.Evaluation of resistance against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) among diverse Zea mays cultivars and its application prospect in pest management[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(5): 8-12.
[17] 姜玉英, 刘杰, 朱晓明. 草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2019, 39(2): 33-35.
Jiang Y Y, Liu J, Zhu X M.Analysis of dynamics of occurrence and future directions of Spodoptera frugiperda's invasion of China[J]. China Plant Protection, 2019, 39(2): 33-35.
[18] 齐国君, 马健, 胡高, 等. 首次入侵广东的草地贪夜蛾迁入路径及天气背景分析[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2019, 41(3): 488-496.
Qi G J, Ma J, Hu G, et al.Analysis of migratory routes and atmospheric features of the newly invaded fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2019, 41(3): 488-496.
[19] 吴秋琳, 姜玉英, 吴孔明. 草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(2): 1-6.
Wu Q L, Jiang Y Y, Wu K M.Analysis of migration routes of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) from Myanmar to China[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(2): 1-6.
[20] 吴秋琳, 姜玉英, 胡高, 等. 中国热带和南亚热带地区草地贪夜蛾春夏两季迁飞轨迹的分析[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(3): 1-9.
Wu Q L, Jiang Y Y, Hu G, et al.Analysis on spring and summer migration routes of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) from tropical and southern subtropical zones of China[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(3): 1-9.
[21] 杨普云, 朱晓明, 郭井菲, 等. 我国草地贪夜蛾的防控对策与建议[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(4): 1-6.
Yang P Y, Zhu X M, Guo J F, et al.Strategy and advice for managing the fall armyworm in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(4): 1-6.
[22] 张丹丹, 吴孔明. 国产Bt-Cry1Ab和Bt-(Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa)玉米对草地贪夜蛾的抗性测定[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(4): 54-60.
Zhang D D, Wu K M.The bioassay of Chinese domestic Bt-Cry1Ab and Bt- (Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa) maize against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(4): 54-60.
[23] 郭井菲, 静大鹏, 太红坤, 等. 草地贪夜蛾形态特征及与3种玉米田为害特征和形态相近鳞翅目昆虫的比较[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(2): 7-12.
Guo J F, Jing D P, Tai H K, et al.Morphological characteristics of Spodoptera frugiperda in comparison with three other lepidopteran species with similar injury characteristics and morphology in cornfields[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(2): 7-12.
[24] 赵胜园, 罗倩明, 孙小旭, 等. 草地贪夜蛾与斜纹夜蛾的形态特征和生物学习性比较[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2019, 39(5): 26-35.
Zhao S Y, Luo Q M, Sun X X, et al.Comparison of morphological characteristics and biological habits of Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera litura[J]. China Plant Protection, 2019, 39(5): 26-35.
[25] 徐蓬军, 张丹丹, 王杰, 等. 草地贪夜蛾对玉米和烟草的偏好性研究[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(4): 61-64.
Xu P J, Zhang D D, Wang J, et al.The host preference of Spodoptera frugiperda on maize and tobacco[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(4): 61-64.
[26] 唐庆峰, 房敏, 姚领, 等. 取食玉米不同组织对草地贪夜蛾生长发育及营养指标的影响[J/OL]. 植物保护, [2019-09-27]. doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019510.
Tang Q F, Fang M, Yao L, et al.Effects of feeding different corn organizations on growth, development and nutritional indexes of Spodoptera frugiperda [J/OL]. Plant Protection, [2019-09-27]. doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019510.
[27] 李定银, 郅军锐, 张涛, 等. 草地贪夜蛾对4种寄主植物的偏好性[J/OL]. 植物保护, [2019-08-12]. doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019407.
Li D Y, Zhi J R, Zhang T, et al.The preference of Spodoptera frugiperda to four host plants [J/OL]. Plant Protection, [2019-08-12]. doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019407.
[28] 齐蒙, 吴慧平, 李叶云, 等. 中国茶园杂草有效名录[J]. 中国茶叶, 2019, 41(3): 29-35.
Qi M, Wu H P, Li Y Y, et al.Validated category of tea graden weeds in China Tea areas[J]. China Tea, 2019, 41(3): 29-35.
[29] 陈宗懋. 茶树害虫化学生态学[M]. 上海: 上海科技出版社, 2013.
Chen Z M.Chemical ecology of tea pests [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers.
[30] Moreau J, Benrey B, Thiéry D.Grape variety affects larval performance and also female reproductive performance of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2006, 96(2): 205-212.
[31] Wang Y C, Qian W J, Li N N, et al.Metabolic changes of caffeine in tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) as defense response to Colletotrichum fructicola[J]. Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2016, 64(35): 6685-6693.
[32] Liao Y Y, Fu X M, Zhou H Y, et al.Visualized analysis of within-tissue spatial distribution of specialized metabolites in tea (Camellia sinensis) using desorption electrospray ionization imaging mass spectrometry[J]. Food Chemistry, 2019, 292: 204-210.
[33] Salgado A L, Saastamoinen M.Developmental stage-dependent response and preference for host plant quality in an insect herbivore[J]. Animal Behaviour, 2019, 150: 27-38.